neste
AfrikaansEdit
CzechEdit
FinnishEdit
(index ne)
EtymologyEdit
nestää + -e, from mostly unattested dialectal nestää; compare Ingrian nestää and Livvi nestüö (“to get damp”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
neste
- liquid
- fluid, in certain technical terms.
- jarruneste ― brake fluid
- ohjausneste ― power steering fluid
- ruumiinneste ― bodily fluid
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of neste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | neste | nesteet | |
| genitive | nesteen | nesteiden nesteitten | |
| partitive | nestettä | nesteitä | |
| illative | nesteeseen | nesteisiin nesteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | neste | nesteet | |
| accusative | nom. | neste | nesteet |
| gen. | nesteen | ||
| genitive | nesteen | nesteiden nesteitten | |
| partitive | nestettä | nesteitä | |
| inessive | nesteessä | nesteissä | |
| elative | nesteestä | nesteistä | |
| illative | nesteeseen | nesteisiin nesteihin | |
| adessive | nesteellä | nesteillä | |
| ablative | nesteeltä | nesteiltä | |
| allative | nesteelle | nesteille | |
| essive | nesteenä | nesteinä | |
| translative | nesteeksi | nesteiksi | |
| instructive | — | nestein | |
| abessive | nesteettä | nesteittä | |
| comitative | — | nesteineen | |
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
compounds
- emätinneste
- haimaneste
- hankausneste
- haudeneste
- hydraulineste
- imuneste
- jarruneste
- jäähdytysneste
- kampausneste
- kasvineste
- kehruuneste
- kudosneste
- kyynelneste
- lasiaisneste
- lihaneste
- liuotusneste
- mahaneste
- maitiaisneste
- nesteenpoisto
- nesteenpoistolääke
- nesteensiirto
- nestehidastin
- nestehukka
- nestejännitys
- nestejäähdytys
- nestekaasu
- nestekide
- nestekompassi
- nestekytkin
- nestelukko
- nestemoottori
- nestemäärä
GalicianEdit
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
neste (indeclinable)
- next (immediately following in a sequence)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “neste” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
neste (indeclinable)
- next (as above)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “neste” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
PortugueseEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
neste
QuotationsEdit
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:neste.
See alsoEdit
| Portuguese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
| Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
| de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
| em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
| Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
| de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
| em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
| Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá |
| de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali | |
| em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
| a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
| Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
| de + X | do | da | dos | das | |||
| em + X | no | na | nos | nas | |||
| a + X | ao | à | aos | às | |||
Serbo-CroatianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- (Standard Bosnian, Standard Croatian, Standard Serbian) níste
- (Standard Montenegrin) nijèste
- (historical, regional) nijéste
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *ne + *este, second-person plural present tense form of *byti. This formation later created *ne jesmъ in the South Slavic vernaculars, which merged to become něste (attested in the 14th century). Because of the yat reflex, něste became rendered as neste in Ekavian speeches.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
néste (Cyrillic spelling не́сте)
- (regional, chiefly Serbia) negative second-person plural present of biti
ReferencesEdit
- Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “jesam”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 606