obóz
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obozъ. First attested in 1490.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
obóz m
- camp (fortified place in the open air where the army gathers and stays during a military expedition)
- 1856-1870 [1490], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 4360:
- Ipsi coram eodem capitaneo duos debent statuere..., cum quibus stabant in oboz, et alios duos, qui cum eis stabant in exercitu al. v szyku
- [Ipsi coram eodem capitaneo duos debent statuere..., cum quibus stabant in obóz, et alios duos, qui cum eis stabant in exercitu al. w szyku]
Descendants edit
References edit
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “obóz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “obóz”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “obóz”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “obóz”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish obóz. By surface analysis, deverbal from obwieźć.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.bus/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.bos/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -ɔbus
- Syllabification: o‧bóz
Noun edit
obóz m inan (related adjective obozowy)
- camp (outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures)
- camp (place where people live temporarily in primitive conditions) [+ dla (genitive) = for whom]
- Synonym: koczowisko
- obóz dla uchodźców ― refugee camp
- camp (base of a military group, not necessarily temporary)
- camp (soldiers at such a base)
- camp (place where people are forcibly detained for various reasons)
- camp (people at such a place)
- camp (recreation consisting of a given group spending time of people outside their place of residence, at least for a few days, enabling them to combine rest with study or sport)
- camp (people participating in such recreation)
- camp (training intended for athletes, carried out to improve their physical condition and skills before sports competitions)
- Synonym: zgrupowanie
- camp (group of people with the same strong ideals, goals, or political leanings)
- Synonyms: stronnictwo, ugrupowanie
Declension edit
Declension of obóz
Derived terms edit
nouns
verbs
- rozbić obóz pf, rozbijać obóz impf
Descendants edit
- → Lithuanian: abazas
See also edit
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), obóz is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 39 times in news, 17 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 18 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 99 times, making it the 636th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- obóz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- obóz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “obóz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2023
- “OBÓZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.10.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), “obóz”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “obóz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obóz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 497