october
See also: October
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Noun edit
october m (plural octobers, diminutive octobertje n)
Usage notes edit
- The spelling october was deprecated in 1996 in the new Groene Boekje (“Little Green Book”) spelling reform.
Latin edit
Etymology edit
By analogy with september, as if from a suffix -ber. In the Roman calendar, the year began with mārtius (“March”), and octōber was the eighth month of the year.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /okˈtoː.ber/, [ɔkˈt̪oːbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /okˈto.ber/, [okˈt̪ɔːber]
Adjective edit
octōber (feminine octōbris, neuter octōbre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of October
- 1st century CE — Lucius Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book XII
- Cum eius radicem mense octobri, quo[d] maxime matura est.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1st century CE — Lucius Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book XII
Declension edit
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | octōber | octōbris | octōbre | octōbrēs | octōbria | ||
Genitive | octōbris | octōbrium | |||||
Dative | octōbrī | octōbribus | |||||
Accusative | octōbrem | octōbre | octōbrēs | octōbria | |||
Ablative | octōbrī | octōbribus | |||||
Vocative | octōber | octōbris | octōbre | octōbrēs | octōbria |
Noun edit
octōber m (genitive octōbris); third declension
- October
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 293.
- Die tercio octubris — on the third day of October
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 293.
Descendants edit
- Borrowings
- → Ancient Greek: Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios), Ὀκτώμβριος (Oktṓmbrios)
- → Middle High German: octōber
- Romance
- → Albanian: tetor (calque)
- → Cimbrian: achte maanont (calque)
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- South Asia
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Europe
- Hungarian: október
- Baltic
- Germanic
- Slavic
See also edit
- Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References edit
- “october”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin october (“of October”).
Proper noun edit
october m