offenser
French edit
Etymology edit
From offense + -er, from Latin offēnsāre (“to strike against”), replacing previous Middle French offendre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
offenser
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of offenser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | offenser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | offensant /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | offensé /ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | offense /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
offenses /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
offense /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
offensons /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
offensez /ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ |
offensent /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect | offensais /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/ |
offensais /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/ |
offensait /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/ |
offensions /ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
offensiez /ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/ |
offensaient /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | offensai /ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ |
offensas /ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/ |
offensa /ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/ |
offensâmes /ɔ.fɑ̃.sam/ |
offensâtes /ɔ.fɑ̃.sat/ |
offensèrent /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | offenserai /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/ |
offenseras /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/ |
offensera /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁa/ |
offenserons /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
offenserez /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁe/ |
offenseront /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | offenserais /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
offenserais /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
offenserait /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
offenserions /ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
offenseriez /ɔ.fɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
offenseraient /ɔ.fɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | offense /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
offenses /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
offense /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
offensions /ɔ.fɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
offensiez /ɔ.fɑ̃.sje/ |
offensent /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | offensasse /ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/ |
offensasses /ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/ |
offensât /ɔ.fɑ̃.sa/ |
offensassions /ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
offensassiez /ɔ.fɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
offensassent /ɔ.fɑ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | offense /ɔ.fɑ̃s/ |
— | offensons /ɔ.fɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
offensez /ɔ.fɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Romanian: ofensa
Further reading edit
- “offenser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin edit
Verb edit
offēnser