paaduttaa

Finnish

Etymology

paatua (“to become hardened”) +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːdutːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːdut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑːdutːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): paa‧dut‧taa

Verb

paaduttaa

1. (transitive) to harden (to make less sensitive)

Conjugation

Inflection of paaduttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paadutan	en paaduta	1st sing.	olen paaduttanut	en ole paaduttanut
2nd sing.		paadutat	et paaduta	2nd sing.	olet paaduttanut	et ole paaduttanut
3rd sing.		paaduttaa	ei paaduta	3rd sing.	on paaduttanut	ei ole paaduttanut
1st plur.		paadutamme	emme paaduta	1st plur.	olemme paaduttaneet	emme ole paaduttaneet
2nd plur.		paadutatte	ette paaduta	2nd plur.	olette paaduttaneet	ette ole paaduttaneet
3rd plur.		paaduttavat	eivät paaduta	3rd plur.	ovat paaduttaneet	eivät ole paaduttaneet
passive		paadutetaan	ei paaduteta	passive	on paadutettu	ei ole paadutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paadutin	en paaduttanut	1st sing.	olin paaduttanut	en ollut paaduttanut
2nd sing.		paadutit	et paaduttanut	2nd sing.	olit paaduttanut	et ollut paaduttanut
3rd sing.		paadutti	ei paaduttanut	3rd sing.	oli paaduttanut	ei ollut paaduttanut
1st plur.		paadutimme	emme paaduttaneet	1st plur.	olimme paaduttaneet	emme olleet paaduttaneet
2nd plur.		paadutitte	ette paaduttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte paaduttaneet	ette olleet paaduttaneet
3rd plur.		paaduttivat	eivät paaduttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat paaduttaneet	eivät olleet paaduttaneet
passive		paadutettiin	ei paadutettu	passive	oli paadutettu	ei ollut paadutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paaduttaisin	en paaduttaisi	1st sing.	olisin paaduttanut	en olisi paaduttanut
2nd sing.		paaduttaisit	et paaduttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit paaduttanut	et olisi paaduttanut
3rd sing.		paaduttaisi	ei paaduttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi paaduttanut	ei olisi paaduttanut
1st plur.		paaduttaisimme	emme paaduttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme paaduttaneet	emme olisi paaduttaneet
2nd plur.		paaduttaisitte	ette paaduttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte paaduttaneet	ette olisi paaduttaneet
3rd plur.		paaduttaisivat	eivät paaduttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat paaduttaneet	eivät olisi paaduttaneet
passive		paadutettaisiin	ei paadutettaisi	passive	olisi paadutettu	ei olisi paadutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		paaduta	älä paaduta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		paaduttakoon	älköön paaduttako	3rd sing.	olkoon paaduttanut	älköön olko paaduttanut
1st plur.		paaduttakaamme	älkäämme paaduttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		paaduttakaa	älkää paaduttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		paaduttakoot	älkööt paaduttako	3rd plur.	olkoot paaduttaneet	älkööt olko paaduttaneet
passive		paadutettakoon	älköön paadutettako	passive	olkoon paadutettu	älköön olko paadutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		paaduttanen	en paaduttane	1st sing.	lienen paaduttanut	en liene paaduttanut
2nd sing.		paaduttanet	et paaduttane	2nd sing.	lienet paaduttanut	et liene paaduttanut
3rd sing.		paaduttanee	ei paaduttane	3rd sing.	lienee paaduttanut	ei liene paaduttanut
1st plur.		paaduttanemme	emme paaduttane	1st plur.	lienemme paaduttaneet	emme liene paaduttaneet
2nd plur.		paaduttanette	ette paaduttane	2nd plur.	lienette paaduttaneet	ette liene paaduttaneet
3rd plur.		paaduttanevat	eivät paaduttane	3rd plur.	lienevät paaduttaneet	eivät liene paaduttaneet
passive		paadutettaneen	ei paadutettane	passive	lienee paadutettu	ei liene paadutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		paaduttaa		present	paaduttava	paadutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paaduttaakseni paaduttaaksemme 2nd paaduttaaksesi paaduttaaksenne 3rd paaduttaakseen paaduttaaksensa		past	paaduttanut	paadutettu
2nd	inessive2	paaduttaessa	paadutettaessa	agent3	paaduttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paaduttaessani paaduttaessamme 2nd paaduttaessasi paaduttaessanne 3rd paaduttaessaan paaduttaessansa		negative	paaduttamaton
	instructive	paaduttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form paaduttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	paaduttamassa	—
	elative	paaduttamasta	—
	illative	paaduttamaan	—
	adessive	paaduttamalla	—
	abessive	paaduttamatta	—
	instructive	paaduttaman	paadutettaman
4th4	verbal noun	paaduttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st paaduttamaisillani paaduttamaisillamme 2nd paaduttamaisillasi paaduttamaisillanne 3rd paaduttamaisillaan paaduttamaisillansa

Further reading

• “paaduttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03