pechier
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editVerb
editpechier
- to sin
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pechier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pechier | avoir pechié | |||||
gerund | en pechant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | pechant | ||||||
past participle | pechié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | peche | peches | peche | pechons | pechiez | pechent |
imperfect | pechoie, pecheie, pechoe, pechieve | pechoies, pecheies, pechoes, pechieves | pechoit, pecheit, pechot, pechieve | pechiiens, pechiens | pechiiez, pechiez | pechoient, pecheient, pechoent, pechievent | |
preterite | pechai | pechas | pecha | pechames | pechastes | pechierent | |
future | pecherai | pecheras | pechera | pecherons | pecheroiz, pechereiz, pecherez | pecheront | |
conditional | pecheroie, pechereie | pecheroies, pechereies | pecheroit, pechereit | pecheriiens, pecheriens | pecheriiez, pecheriez | pecheroient, pechereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | peche | peches | peche | pechons | pechiez | pechent |
imperfect | pechasse | pechasses | pechast | pechissons, pechissiens | pechissoiz, pechissez, pechissiez | pechassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | peche | — | pechons | pechiez | — |