proclamer
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French proclamer, from Old French proclamer, borrowed from Latin prōclāmāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editproclamer
Conjugation
editConjugation of proclamer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | proclamer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | proclamant /pʁɔ.kla.mɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | proclamé /pʁɔ.kla.me/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | proclame /pʁɔ.klam/ |
proclames /pʁɔ.klam/ |
proclame /pʁɔ.klam/ |
proclamons /pʁɔ.kla.mɔ̃/ |
proclamez /pʁɔ.kla.me/ |
proclament /pʁɔ.klam/ |
imperfect | proclamais /pʁɔ.kla.mɛ/ |
proclamais /pʁɔ.kla.mɛ/ |
proclamait /pʁɔ.kla.mɛ/ |
proclamions /pʁɔ.kla.mjɔ̃/ |
proclamiez /pʁɔ.kla.mje/ |
proclamaient /pʁɔ.kla.mɛ/ | |
past historic2 | proclamai /pʁɔ.kla.me/ |
proclamas /pʁɔ.kla.ma/ |
proclama /pʁɔ.kla.ma/ |
proclamâmes /pʁɔ.kla.mam/ |
proclamâtes /pʁɔ.kla.mat/ |
proclamèrent /pʁɔ.kla.mɛʁ/ | |
future | proclamerai /pʁɔ.klam.ʁe/ |
proclameras /pʁɔ.klam.ʁa/ |
proclamera /pʁɔ.klam.ʁa/ |
proclamerons /pʁɔ.klam.ʁɔ̃/ |
proclamerez /pʁɔ.klam.ʁe/ |
proclameront /pʁɔ.klam.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | proclamerais /pʁɔ.klam.ʁɛ/ |
proclamerais /pʁɔ.klam.ʁɛ/ |
proclamerait /pʁɔ.klam.ʁɛ/ |
proclamerions /pʁɔ.kla.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
proclameriez /pʁɔ.kla.mə.ʁje/ |
proclameraient /pʁɔ.klam.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | proclame /pʁɔ.klam/ |
proclames /pʁɔ.klam/ |
proclame /pʁɔ.klam/ |
proclamions /pʁɔ.kla.mjɔ̃/ |
proclamiez /pʁɔ.kla.mje/ |
proclament /pʁɔ.klam/ |
imperfect2 | proclamasse /pʁɔ.kla.mas/ |
proclamasses /pʁɔ.kla.mas/ |
proclamât /pʁɔ.kla.ma/ |
proclamassions /pʁɔ.kla.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
proclamassiez /pʁɔ.kla.ma.sje/ |
proclamassent /pʁɔ.kla.mas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | proclame /pʁɔ.klam/ |
— | proclamons /pʁɔ.kla.mɔ̃/ |
proclamez /pʁɔ.kla.me/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “proclamer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /proːˈklaː.mer/, [proːˈkɫ̪äːmɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proˈkla.mer/, [proˈkläːmer]
Verb
editprōclāmer
Middle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French proclamer, borrowed from Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre.
Verb
editproclamer
Conjugation
edit- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of proclamer
infinitive | simple | proclamer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | proclamant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | proclamé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | proclame | proclames | proclame | proclamons | proclamez | proclament |
imperfect | proclamois, proclamoys | proclamois, proclamoys | proclamoit, proclamoyt | proclamions, proclamyons | proclamiez, proclamyez | proclamoient, proclamoyent | |
past historic | proclama | proclamas | proclama | proclamasmes | proclamastes | proclamerent | |
future | proclamerai, proclameray | proclameras | proclamera | proclamerons | proclamerez | proclameront | |
conditional | proclamerois, proclameroys | proclamerois, proclameroys | proclameroit, proclameroyt | proclamerions, proclameryons | proclameriez, proclameryez | proclameroient, proclameroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | proclame | proclames | proclame | proclamons | proclamez | proclament |
imperfect | proclamasse | proclamasses | proclamast | proclamassions | proclamassiez | proclamassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | proclame | — | proclamons | proclamez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
edit- French: proclamer
Old French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre.
Verb
editproclamer
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. This verb has a stressed present stem proclaim distinct from the unstressed stem proclam. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of proclamer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | proclamer | avoir proclamé | |||||
gerund | en proclamant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | proclamant | ||||||
past participle | proclamé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | proclaim | proclaimes | proclaime | proclamons | proclamez | proclaiment |
imperfect | proclamoie, proclameie, proclamoe, proclameve | proclamoies, proclameies, proclamoes, proclameves | proclamoit, proclameit, proclamot, proclameve | proclamiiens, proclamiens | proclamiiez, proclamiez | proclamoient, proclameient, proclamoent, proclamevent | |
preterite | proclamai | proclamas | proclama | proclamames | proclamastes | proclamerent | |
future | proclamerai | proclameras | proclamera | proclamerons | proclameroiz, proclamereiz, proclamerez | proclameront | |
conditional | proclameroie, proclamereie | proclameroies, proclamereies | proclameroit, proclamereit | proclameriiens, proclameriens | proclameriiez, proclameriez | proclameroient, proclamereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | proclaim | proclains | proclaint | proclamons | proclamez | proclaiment |
imperfect | proclamasse | proclamasses | proclamast | proclamissons, proclamissiens | proclamissoiz, proclamissez, proclamissiez | proclamassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | proclaime | — | proclamons | proclamez | — |
Descendants
editCategories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs