Latin edit

Etymology edit

From prō- (fore-) +‎ aiō (say); compare and contrast with adagiō, later adagium, more likely of different formation.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

prōdigium n (genitive prōdigiī or prōdigī); second declension

  1. omen, portent, prophetic sign
  2. prodigy, wonder
    Synonyms: mōnstrum, ostentum, portentum, mīrāculum, mīrum

Declension edit

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative prōdigium prōdigia
Genitive prōdigiī
prōdigī1
prōdigiōrum
Dative prōdigiō prōdigiīs
Accusative prōdigium prōdigia
Ablative prōdigiō prōdigiīs
Vocative prōdigium prōdigia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants edit

  • Catalan: prodigi
  • French: prodige
  • Italian: prodigio
  • Portuguese: prodígio
  • Romanian: prodigiu
  • Spanish: prodigio

References edit

  • prodigium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • prodigium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prodigium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to avert by expiatory sacrifices the effect of ominous portents: prodigia procurare (Liv. 22. 1)
  • prodigium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prodigium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN