proto-racism
See also: protoracism
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
proto-racism (countable and uncountable, plural proto-racisms)
- Attitudes and actions displaying prejudices and stereotypes analogous to those of racism which predate the modern biologically-based concept of race.
- 2012, María Elena Martínez, Max S. Hering Torres, David Nirenberg, Race and Blood in the Iberian World, →ISBN, page 151:
- While these mainly focused on the relationship with Jews and Jewish conversos, other historians envisioned Iberian contribution to racism as the elaboration and distillation of Muslim proto-racism that gradually distinguished Africans from >whites< and that, even before the beginning of the Atlantic slave-trade, attributed different characteristics to the members of each cluster.
- 2013, James Elkins, Harper Montgomery, Beyond the Aesthetic and the Anti-Aesthetic, →ISBN, page 48:
- Postmodernity, in Latin America in the I980s, had to do with modernity, from the sixteenth century onward: colonial domination, proto-racisms, the epistemic inferiorization of the non-Western world, the transatlantic capitalist/ mercantile order, and uneven development among other issues.
- 2013, Ian Law, Racism and Ethnicity: Global Debates, Dilemmas, Directions, →ISBN:
- Proto-racism is also identified in Roman views of subject peoples, the idea of collective natural slavery was intertwined with patterns of conquest, subjugation and governance.
- 2016, Kwesi Tsri, Africans Are Not Black: The case for conceptual liberation, →ISBN:
- According to this perspective, these ideas already existed in the form of proto-racism and Shakespeare employs the medium of theatre to reinforce and disseminate them.
Translations edit
proto-racism
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