pulvériser
See also: pulveriser
French
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Late Latin pulverizāre, from Latin pulvis, pulveris (“dust, powder”) (whence French poudre).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpulvériser
- (transitive) to pulverise (to grind into powder)
- Near-synonym: réduire en poussière
- (transitive, informal, figuratively) to pulverise (defeat thoroughly)
- Son principal objectif a toujours été de pulvériser le monde. ― His main objective has always been to destroy the world.
- to spray (to project as liquid droplets)
- pulvériser de l’eau sur une plante ― to spray water on a plant
Conjugation
editConjugation of pulvériser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | pulvériser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | pulvérisant /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | pulvérisé /pyl.ve.ʁi.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pulvérise /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
pulvérises /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
pulvérise /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
pulvérisons /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɔ̃/ |
pulvérisez /pyl.ve.ʁi.ze/ |
pulvérisent /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
imperfect | pulvérisais /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɛ/ |
pulvérisais /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɛ/ |
pulvérisait /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɛ/ |
pulvérisions /pyl.ve.ʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
pulvérisiez /pyl.ve.ʁi.zje/ |
pulvérisaient /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | pulvérisai /pyl.ve.ʁi.ze/ |
pulvérisas /pyl.ve.ʁi.za/ |
pulvérisa /pyl.ve.ʁi.za/ |
pulvérisâmes /pyl.ve.ʁi.zam/ |
pulvérisâtes /pyl.ve.ʁi.zat/ |
pulvérisèrent /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
future | pulvériserai /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁe/ |
pulvériseras /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁa/ |
pulvérisera /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁa/ |
pulvériserons /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
pulvériserez /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁe/ |
pulvériseront /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | pulvériserais /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
pulvériserais /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
pulvériserait /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
pulvériserions /pyl.ve.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pulvériseriez /pyl.ve.ʁi.zə.ʁje/ |
pulvériseraient /pyl.ve.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pulvérise /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
pulvérises /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
pulvérise /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
pulvérisions /pyl.ve.ʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
pulvérisiez /pyl.ve.ʁi.zje/ |
pulvérisent /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
imperfect2 | pulvérisasse /pyl.ve.ʁi.zas/ |
pulvérisasses /pyl.ve.ʁi.zas/ |
pulvérisât /pyl.ve.ʁi.za/ |
pulvérisassions /pyl.ve.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
pulvérisassiez /pyl.ve.ʁi.za.sje/ |
pulvérisassent /pyl.ve.ʁi.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | pulvérise /pyl.ve.ʁiz/ |
— | pulvérisons /pyl.ve.ʁi.zɔ̃/ |
pulvérisez /pyl.ve.ʁi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pulvériser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- French learned borrowings from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 4-syllable words
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- French verbs with conjugation -er
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