qd
See also: QD
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼaːtʼ/ → /qʼoːtʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /kɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: qed
Verb
edit |
2-lit.
- (transitive) to build
Inflection
editConjugation of qd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: qd, geminated stem: qdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
qd |
qdw, qd |
qdt |
qd, j.qd |
qd, j.qd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
qd |
ḥr qd |
m qd |
r qd |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | qd.n |
qdw, qd |
consecutive | qd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | qdt | ||||
perfective3 | qd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | qd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | qd, j.qd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | qd |
qdd |
potentialis1 | qd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | qd, j.qd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | qd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | qd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
qd |
qdd, qddj6, qd2, qdw2 5, qdy2 5 |
imperfective | j.qd1, qd, qdy, qdw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.qd1, j.qdw1 5, qd, qdj6, qdy6 |
qd, qdw5 |
prospective | qd, qdtj7 |
— | qdtj4, qdt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of qd
|
| |||||||
qd | qd |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)
Noun
edit |
m
Inflection
editAlternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of qd
| ||||
qd |
References
edit- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 35, 232, 391.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 72
- "qd (to build)" at Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (162420); "qd (form)" at Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (162430)