réud
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
Derived somehow from Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Cognate with English freeze and Latin pruina (“hoar-frost”). Matasović posits an immediate preform *ɸreswotos to account for the Goidelic forms, but it would result in **refud instead as the usual reflex of *-sw- in Old Irish is -f-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
réud m
Inflection edit
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | réud | réudL | ríuidL |
Vocative | ríuid | réudL | réuduH |
Accusative | réudN | réudL | réuduH |
Genitive | ríuidL | réud | réudN |
Dative | réudL | réudaib | réudaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
réud also rréud after a proclitic |
réud pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “reód”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language