ravis
Esperanto
editVerb
editravis
- past of ravi
French
editAdjective
editravis
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Italic *rawos, of uncertain further origin.[1] Proposed derivations include:
- From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel.[2]
- From Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”), a root common to Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”), Latvian riet (“to bark”), Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”) and maybe Old English reord (“voice”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”). See also Old English rarian (“to roar”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈraː.u̯is/, [ˈräːu̯ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.vis/, [ˈräːvis]
Noun
editrāvis f sg (genitive rāvis); third declension
Usage notes
editOnly found in the accusative singular.
Declension
editThird-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | rāvis |
Genitive | rāvis |
Dative | rāvī |
Accusative | rāvim |
Ablative | rāvī |
Vocative | rāvis |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editrāvīs
References
edit- “ravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ravis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “ravis”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 421
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515
Norman
editAdjective
editravis m pl
Categories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- French non-lemma forms
- French adjective forms
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Norman non-lemma forms
- Norman adjective forms