ressaisir
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ressaisir
- (transitive) to regain or recover (that which was lost)
- Synonym: récupérer
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, reflexive) to compose oneself, pull oneself together, to get back on one's feet, to pick oneself up off the floor, to get a grip on oneself
- Synonym: se reprendre en main
Conjugation edit
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of ressaisir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ressaisir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ressaisissant /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɑ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ressaisi /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ressaisis /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
ressaisis /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
ressaisit /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
ressaisissons /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɔ̃/ |
ressaisissez /ʁə.sɛ.zi.se/ or /ʁə.se.zi.se/ |
ressaisissent /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ |
| imperfect | ressaisissais /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ |
ressaisissais /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ |
ressaisissait /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ |
ressaisissions /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
ressaisissiez /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sje/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sje/ |
ressaisissaient /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ressaisis /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
ressaisis /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
ressaisit /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
ressaisîmes /ʁə.sɛ.zim/ or /ʁə.se.zim/ |
ressaisîtes /ʁə.sɛ.zit/ or /ʁə.se.zit/ |
ressaisirent /ʁə.sɛ.ziʁ/ or /ʁə.se.ziʁ/ | |
| future | ressaisirai /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁe/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁe/ |
ressaisiras /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁa/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁa/ |
ressaisira /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁa/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁa/ |
ressaisirons /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁɔ̃/ |
ressaisirez /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁe/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁe/ |
ressaisiront /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ressaisirais /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ |
ressaisirais /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ |
ressaisirait /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ |
ressaisirions /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ressaisiriez /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁje/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁje/ |
ressaisiraient /ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ressaisisse /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ |
ressaisisses /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ |
ressaisisse /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ |
ressaisissions /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
ressaisissiez /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sje/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sje/ |
ressaisissent /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ |
| imperfect2 | ressaisisse /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ |
ressaisisses /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ |
ressaisît /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
ressaisissions /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
ressaisissiez /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sje/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sje/ |
ressaisissent /ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /ʁə.se.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ressaisis /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ |
— | ressaisissons /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɔ̃/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɔ̃/ |
ressaisissez /ʁə.sɛ.zi.se/ or /ʁə.se.zi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of se ressaisir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | se ressaisir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | se ressaisissant /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɑ̃/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ressaisi /ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /ʁə.se.zi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me ressaisis /mə ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /mə ʁə.se.zi/ |
te ressaisis /tə ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /tə ʁə.se.zi/ |
se ressaisit /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi/ |
nous ressaisissons /nu ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɔ̃/ or /nu ʁə.se.zi.sɔ̃/ |
vous ressaisissez /vu ʁə.sɛ.zi.se/ or /vu ʁə.se.zi.se/ |
se ressaisissent /sə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /sə ʁə.se.zis/ |
| imperfect | me ressaisissais /mə ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /mə ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ |
te ressaisissais /tə ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /tə ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ |
se ressaisissait /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ |
nous ressaisissions /nu ʁə.sɛ.zi.sjɔ̃/ or /nu ʁə.se.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
vous ressaisissiez /vu ʁə.sɛ.zi.sje/ or /vu ʁə.se.zi.sje/ |
se ressaisissaient /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɛ/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | me ressaisis /mə ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /mə ʁə.se.zi/ |
te ressaisis /tə ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /tə ʁə.se.zi/ |
se ressaisit /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi/ |
nous ressaisîmes /nu ʁə.sɛ.zim/ or /nu ʁə.se.zim/ |
vous ressaisîtes /vu ʁə.sɛ.zit/ or /vu ʁə.se.zit/ |
se ressaisirent /sə ʁə.sɛ.ziʁ/ or /sə ʁə.se.ziʁ/ | |
| future | me ressaisirai /mə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁe/ or /mə ʁə.se.zi.ʁe/ |
te ressaisiras /tə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁa/ or /tə ʁə.se.zi.ʁa/ |
se ressaisira /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁa/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi.ʁa/ |
nous ressaisirons /nu ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɔ̃/ or /nu ʁə.se.zi.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous ressaisirez /vu ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁe/ or /vu ʁə.se.zi.ʁe/ |
se ressaisiront /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɔ̃/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me ressaisirais /mə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /mə ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ |
te ressaisirais /tə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /tə ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ |
se ressaisirait /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ |
nous ressaisirions /nu ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu ʁə.se.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous ressaisiriez /vu ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁje/ or /vu ʁə.se.zi.ʁje/ |
se ressaisiraient /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi.ʁɛ/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me ressaisisse /mə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /mə ʁə.se.zis/ |
te ressaisisses /tə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /tə ʁə.se.zis/ |
se ressaisisse /sə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /sə ʁə.se.zis/ |
nous ressaisissions /nu ʁə.sɛ.zi.sjɔ̃/ or /nu ʁə.se.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
vous ressaisissiez /vu ʁə.sɛ.zi.sje/ or /vu ʁə.se.zi.sje/ |
se ressaisissent /sə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /sə ʁə.se.zis/ |
| imperfect2 | me ressaisisse /mə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /mə ʁə.se.zis/ |
te ressaisisses /tə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /tə ʁə.se.zis/ |
se ressaisît /sə ʁə.sɛ.zi/ or /sə ʁə.se.zi/ |
nous ressaisissions /nu ʁə.sɛ.zi.sjɔ̃/ or /nu ʁə.se.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
vous ressaisissiez /vu ʁə.sɛ.zi.sje/ or /vu ʁə.se.zi.sje/ |
se ressaisissent /sə ʁə.sɛ.zis/ or /sə ʁə.se.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ressaisis-toi /ʁə.sɛ.zi.twa/ or /ʁə.se.zi.twa/ |
— | ressaisissons-nous /ʁə.sɛ.zi.sɔ̃.nu/ or /ʁə.se.zi.sɔ̃.nu/ |
ressaisissez-vous /ʁə.sɛ.zi.se.vu/ or /ʁə.se.zi.se.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “ressaisir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.