ruser
Danish edit
Noun edit
ruser c
- indefinite plural of ruse
French edit
Etymology edit
From Latin recusāre, by loss of the medial 'c.' Related to Provencal reusar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ruser
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ruser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ruser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rusant /ʁy.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rusé /ʁy.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruse /ʁyz/ |
ruses /ʁyz/ |
ruse /ʁyz/ |
rusons /ʁy.zɔ̃/ |
rusez /ʁy.ze/ |
rusent /ʁyz/ |
| imperfect | rusais /ʁy.zɛ/ |
rusais /ʁy.zɛ/ |
rusait /ʁy.zɛ/ |
rusions /ʁy.zjɔ̃/ |
rusiez /ʁy.zje/ |
rusaient /ʁy.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rusai /ʁy.ze/ |
rusas /ʁy.za/ |
rusa /ʁy.za/ |
rusâmes /ʁy.zam/ |
rusâtes /ʁy.zat/ |
rusèrent /ʁy.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruserai /ʁyz.ʁe/ |
ruseras /ʁyz.ʁa/ |
rusera /ʁyz.ʁa/ |
ruserons /ʁyz.ʁɔ̃/ |
ruserez /ʁyz.ʁe/ |
ruseront /ʁyz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruserais /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ |
ruserais /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ |
ruserait /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ |
ruserions /ʁy.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ruseriez /ʁy.zə.ʁje/ |
ruseraient /ʁyz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruse /ʁyz/ |
ruses /ʁyz/ |
ruse /ʁyz/ |
rusions /ʁy.zjɔ̃/ |
rusiez /ʁy.zje/ |
rusent /ʁyz/ |
| imperfect2 | rusasse /ʁy.zas/ |
rusasses /ʁy.zas/ |
rusât /ʁy.za/ |
rusassions /ʁy.za.sjɔ̃/ |
rusassiez /ʁy.za.sje/ |
rusassent /ʁy.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ruse /ʁyz/ |
— | rusons /ʁy.zɔ̃/ |
rusez /ʁy.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “ruser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Verb edit
ruser