ryba
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech ryba, from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editryba f
- fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
- sladkovodní ryba ― freshwater fish
- mořská ryba ― marine fish
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editLower Sorbian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editryba f animal (diminutive rybka)
- fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
Declension
editDeclension of ryba
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ryba”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “ryba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳba. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi or rybny)
- (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][1], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 28:
- Obroczyl wody gych w krew y pobyl ryby (pisces) gich
- [Obrocił wody jich w krew i pobił ryby (pisces) jich]
- 1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 81v:
- Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczoszacz ryby
- [Exquamare significat squamas piscium deponere semouere vlg. oczosać ryby]
Derived terms
editnouns
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ryba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “ryba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ryba”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ryba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “ryba”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ryba.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈrɨ.ba/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈrɨ.ba/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɨba
- Syllabification: ry‧ba
- Homophone: Ryba
Noun
editryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)
- fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
- fish (flesh of the fish used as food)
- (collective, obsolete, colloquial) fish
Declension
editDeclension of ryba
Derived terms
editnouns
proverbs
verbs
Related terms
editadjectives
nouns
Further reading
edit- ryba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ryba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- ryby in PWN's encyclopedia
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ryba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “RYBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 29.01.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ryba”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ryba”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “ryba”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 781
- ryba in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ryba.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editryba f (diminutive rybka, related adjective rybi)
- fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
- Synonym: fisza
Declension
editDeclension of ryba
Derived terms
editnouns
Related terms
editadjectives
nouns
Further reading
edit- ryba in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “ryba”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 130
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editryba f
- fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
Declension
editDeclension of ryba
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ryba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Upper Sorbian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Noun
editryba f
- fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)
Further reading
edit- “ryba” in Soblex
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Fish
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian feminine nouns
- Lower Sorbian animal nouns
- dsb:Fish
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Fish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨba
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨba/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish collective nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Fish
- pl:Seafood
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Fish
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Fish
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian feminine nouns
- hsb:Fish