sénaid
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editsénaid (conjunct ·séna, verbal noun sénad)
Inflection
editSimple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | sénaim | sénait | sénathair | |||||
| Conj. | ·sénaim | ·séna | ·séntar | ·séntar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·sénta | ·sénad | ·séndais | ||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | sénais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·sénais | ·sén | ·sénsat | ·sénad | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·sén | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | sénfaid | sénfait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·sénub | ·sénfa | ·sénfaid | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | séna | sénait | sénathair | |||||
| Conj. | ·séna | ·séntar | ·séntar | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·sénta | ·sénad | ·séndais | ||||||
| Imperative | sén | sénad | |||||||
| Verbal noun | sénad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sénaid 2 ‘to sign’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
editVerb
editsénaid (conjunct ·séna, verbal noun sénad)
Inflection
editSimple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | sénaim | sénait | sénathair | |||||
| Conj. | ·sénaim | ·séna | ·séntar | ·séntar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·sénta | ·sénad | ·séndais | ||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | sénais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·sénais | ·sén | ·sénsat | ·sénad | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·sén | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | sénfaid | sénfait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·sénub | ·sénfa | ·sénfaid | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | séna | sénait | sénathair | |||||
| Conj. | ·séna | ·séntar | ·séntar | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·sénta | ·sénad | ·séndais | ||||||
| Imperative | sén | sénad | |||||||
| Verbal noun | sénad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sénaid 1 ‘to deny’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Mutation
edit| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| sénaid | ṡénaid | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||