Egyptian
edit
Etymology
edit
s- (causative prefix) + ẖkr (“to be(come) adorned of decorated”).
Pronunciation
edit
caus. 3-lit.
- (transitive) to decorate, adorn
Inflection
edit
Conjugation of sẖkr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sẖkr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sẖkr
|
sẖkrw, sẖkr
|
sẖkrt
|
sẖkr
|
sẖkr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sẖkr
|
ḥr sẖkr
|
m sẖkr
|
r sẖkr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sẖkr.n
|
sẖkrw, sẖkr
|
consecutive
|
sẖkr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sẖkrt
|
| perfective3
|
sẖkr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sẖkr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sẖkr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sẖkrw, sẖkr, sẖkry
|
sẖkrw, sẖkr, sẖkry
|
potentialis1
|
sẖkr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sẖkr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sẖkr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sẖkr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sẖkr
|
sẖkr, sẖkrw5, sẖkry5
|
| imperfective
|
sẖkr, sẖkry, sẖkrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sẖkr, sẖkrj6, sẖkry6
|
sẖkr, sẖkrw5
|
| prospective
|
sẖkr, sẖkrtj7
|
—
|
sẖkrwtj1 4, sẖkrtj4, sẖkrt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative forms
edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sẖkr
References
edit
- Dickson, Paul (2006) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order[1]
