s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫꜣḫ (“to be verdant”).
caus. 4-lit.
- (transitive) to make green or verdant
Conjugation of sꜣḫꜣḫ (causative quadriliteral / caus. 4-lit. / caus. 4rad.) — base stem: sꜣḫꜣḫ
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
sꜣḫꜣḫt
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
ḥr sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
m sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
r sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ.n
|
sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
consecutive
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sꜣḫꜣḫt
|
| perfective3
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy
|
sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy
|
potentialis1
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫw5, sꜣḫꜣḫy5
|
| imperfective
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy, sꜣḫꜣḫw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫj6, sꜣḫꜣḫy6
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫw5
|
| prospective
|
sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫtj7
|
—
|
sꜣḫꜣḫwtj1 4, sꜣḫꜣḫtj4, sꜣḫꜣḫt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
