sadar

See also: sadař and sådär

Indonesian

Alternative forms

sedar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsa.dar/
Hyphenation: sa‧dar

Adjective

sadar (comparative lebih sadar, superlative paling sadar)

aware
Synonyms: insaf, merasa

Verb

sadar

to be conscious
to be aware
to realize

Conjugation

Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive)
	active	passive		basic imperative	emphatic jussive
root	sadar

	active	reflective¹	ordinary	basic imperative	emphatic jussive
	ordinary
nominative	menyadar	tersadar	disadar	sadar	sadarlah
accusative / dative / locative	menyadari	tersadari	disadari	sadari	sadarilah
perfective causative / applicative²	menyadarkan	tersadarkan	disadarkan	sadarkan	sadarkanlah
	causative
nominative	mempersadar	terpersadar	dipersadar	persadar	persadarlah
accusative / dative / locative	mempersadari	terpersadari	dipersadari	persadari	persadarilah
perfective causative / applicative²	mempersadarkan	terpersadarkan	dipersadarkan	persadarkan	persadarkanlah

¹ There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Affixations

Compounds