Polish

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Etymology

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Literally, all by oneself.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sam pʂɛs ɕɛ/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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sam przez się (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (idiomatic, postpositive) in and of itself (by itself; with respect to one's intrinsic or inherent nature without consideration of extraneous factors; per se, intrinsic, inherent)
    Synonym: sam w sobie
  2. (idiomatic, postpositive) of one's own volition (without the participation or interference of others)
    Synonym: sam z siebie

Declension

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Further reading

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