satama
FinnishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *satama (cognate with Estonian sadam (“harbour”)). Two etymologies exist, the former is which is now considered more likely:
- Derivation with the suffix + -ma from a root of Germanic origin, compare e.g. English stead, Swedish stad (“town”) from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (“place”).
- Derivation from sataa in the sense "to descend".
NounEdit
satama
- harbour, port, haven
- port authority (public authority which operates a port)
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| genitive | sataman | satamien | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| accusative | nom. | satama | satamat |
| gen. | sataman | ||
| genitive | sataman | satamien satamainrare | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| inessive | satamassa | satamissa | |
| elative | satamasta | satamista | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| adessive | satamalla | satamilla | |
| ablative | satamalta | satamilta | |
| allative | satamalle | satamille | |
| essive | satamana | satamina | |
| translative | satamaksi | satamiksi | |
| instructive | — | satamin | |
| abessive | satamatta | satamitta | |
| comitative | — | satamineen | |
| Possessive forms of satama (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | satamani | satamamme |
| 2nd person | satamasi | satamanne |
| 3rd person | satamansa | |
Etymology 2Edit
ParticipleEdit
satama
- Agent participle of sataa.
- Pilven satamat vesipisarat.
- Waterdrops rained by a cloud.
- Pilven satamat vesipisarat.
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| genitive | sataman | satamien | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| accusative | nom. | satama | satamat |
| gen. | sataman | ||
| genitive | sataman | satamien satamainrare | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| inessive | satamassa | satamissa | |
| elative | satamasta | satamista | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| adessive | satamalla | satamilla | |
| ablative | satamalta | satamilta | |
| allative | satamalle | satamille | |
| essive | satamana | satamina | |
| translative | satamaksi | satamiksi | |
| instructive | — | satamin | |
| abessive | satamatta | satamitta | |
| comitative | — | satamine | |
| Possessive forms of satama (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | satamani | satamamme |
| 2nd person | satamasi | satamanne |
| 3rd person | satamansa | |
| Only used with substantive adjectives, -inen adjectives used for comparisons of equality or agent participles. | ||