sbꜣqj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ bꜣqj (“to be bright”).

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛbɑki/
  • Conventional anglicization: sebaqi

Verb

 caus. 4ae inf.

1. (transitive) to brighten

Inflection

Conjugation of sbꜣqj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sbꜣq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
sbꜣq	sbꜣqw, sbꜣqyw, sbꜣq	sbꜣqt, sbꜣqwt, sbꜣqyt	sbꜣq	sbꜣq, sbꜣqy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
sbꜣq	ḥr sbꜣq	m sbꜣq	r sbꜣq

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	sbꜣq.n	sbꜣqw, sbꜣq, sbꜣqy	consecutive	sbꜣq.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	sbꜣqt
perfective3	sbꜣq	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	sbꜣq.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	sbꜣq, sbꜣqy	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	sbꜣqw, sbꜣq, sbꜣqy	sbꜣqw, sbꜣq, sbꜣqy	potentialis1	sbꜣq.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	sbꜣq, sbꜣqy	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sbꜣq.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	sbꜣqw1, sbꜣqy, sbꜣq	active + .tj1, .tw2	sbꜣq	sbꜣqy, sbꜣq
imperfective	sbꜣq, sbꜣqy, sbꜣqw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	sbꜣq, sbꜣqj6, sbꜣqy6	sbꜣq, sbꜣqw5
prospective	sbꜣqw1, sbꜣqy, sbꜣq, sbꜣqtj7	—	sbꜣqwtj1 4, sbꜣqtj4, sbꜣqt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 356.