mouiller

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French moillier, from Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), a verb based on Latin mollis (“soft”). Compare Occitan molhar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.je/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Homophones: mouillai, mouillé, mouillée, mouillées, mouillés, mouillez
Hyphenation: mou‧iller

Verb

mouiller

(transitive) to make wet, get wet, dampen, moisten
(transitive, cooking) to water (down)
(transitive, nautical) to cast, drop (anchor)
(transitive, linguistics) to palatalize
(intransitive, nautical) to anchor, lie at anchor
- 1955, Claude Lévi-Strauss, chapter IX, in Tristes Tropiques, Plon, published 1993, →ISBN, page 90; republished as John & Doreen Weightman, transl., Tristes Tropiques, Penguin, 2011, →ISBN:
  Le 10 novembre, Villegaignon mouille dans la baie de Guanabara, où Français et Portugais se disputaient depuis plusieurs années les faveurs des indigènes.
  — On November 10th, Villegaignon anchored in the bay of Guanabara, where for several years the French and the Portuguese had been vying with each other in wooing the natives.
(intransitive, slang) to be so frightened as to piss oneself
(intransitive, slang, sex) to be wet
(intransitive, Louisiana, Quebec) to rain
(reflexive, informal) to stick one's neck out
Tu ne te mouilles pas trop, à ce que je vois !
You don't stick your neck out too much, from what I see!
(literally, “you don't get too wet”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of mouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	mouiller
present participle or gerund¹	simple	mouillant /mu.jɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		mouillé /mu.je/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	mouille /muj/	mouilles /muj/	mouille /muj/	mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/	mouillez /mu.je/	mouillent /muj/
	imperfect	mouillais /mu.jɛ/	mouillais /mu.jɛ/	mouillait /mu.jɛ/	mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/	mouilliez /muj.je/	mouillaient /mu.jɛ/
	past historic²	mouillai /mu.je/	mouillas /mu.ja/	mouilla /mu.ja/	mouillâmes /mu.jam/	mouillâtes /mu.jat/	mouillèrent /mu.jɛʁ/
	future	mouillerai /muj.ʁe/	mouilleras /muj.ʁa/	mouillera /muj.ʁa/	mouillerons /muj.ʁɔ̃/	mouillerez /muj.ʁe/	mouilleront /muj.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/	mouillerais /muj.ʁɛ/	mouillerait /muj.ʁɛ/	mouillerions /mu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/	mouilleriez /mu.jə.ʁje/	mouilleraient /muj.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	mouille /muj/	mouilles /muj/	mouille /muj/	mouillions /muj.jɔ̃/	mouilliez /muj.je/	mouillent /muj/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	mouillasse /mu.jas/	mouillasses /mu.jas/	mouillât /mu.ja/	mouillassions /mu.ja.sjɔ̃/	mouillassiez /mu.ja.sje/	mouillassent /mu.jas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	mouille /muj/	—	mouillons /mu.jɔ̃/	mouillez /mu.je/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Related terms

mollir
mou