shopata

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈshopɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ho̞pɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -opɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sho‧pa‧ta

Verb

shopata (informal)

1. Alternative form of shoppailla

Conjugation

Inflection of shopata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shoppaan	en shoppaa	1st sing.	olen shopannut	en ole shopannut
2nd sing.		shoppaat	et shoppaa	2nd sing.	olet shopannut	et ole shopannut
3rd sing.		shoppaa	ei shoppaa	3rd sing.	on shopannut	ei ole shopannut
1st plur.		shoppaamme	emme shoppaa	1st plur.	olemme shopanneet	emme ole shopanneet
2nd plur.		shoppaatte	ette shoppaa	2nd plur.	olette shopanneet	ette ole shopanneet
3rd plur.		shoppaavat	eivät shoppaa	3rd plur.	ovat shopanneet	eivät ole shopanneet
passive		shopataan	ei shopata	passive	on shopattu	ei ole shopattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shoppasin	en shopannut	1st sing.	olin shopannut	en ollut shopannut
2nd sing.		shoppasit	et shopannut	2nd sing.	olit shopannut	et ollut shopannut
3rd sing.		shoppasi	ei shopannut	3rd sing.	oli shopannut	ei ollut shopannut
1st plur.		shoppasimme	emme shopanneet	1st plur.	olimme shopanneet	emme olleet shopanneet
2nd plur.		shoppasitte	ette shopanneet	2nd plur.	olitte shopanneet	ette olleet shopanneet
3rd plur.		shoppasivat	eivät shopanneet	3rd plur.	olivat shopanneet	eivät olleet shopanneet
passive		shopattiin	ei shopattu	passive	oli shopattu	ei ollut shopattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shoppaisin	en shoppaisi	1st sing.	olisin shopannut	en olisi shopannut
2nd sing.		shoppaisit	et shoppaisi	2nd sing.	olisit shopannut	et olisi shopannut
3rd sing.		shoppaisi	ei shoppaisi	3rd sing.	olisi shopannut	ei olisi shopannut
1st plur.		shoppaisimme	emme shoppaisi	1st plur.	olisimme shopanneet	emme olisi shopanneet
2nd plur.		shoppaisitte	ette shoppaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte shopanneet	ette olisi shopanneet
3rd plur.		shoppaisivat	eivät shoppaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat shopanneet	eivät olisi shopanneet
passive		shopattaisiin	ei shopattaisi	passive	olisi shopattu	ei olisi shopattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		shoppaa	älä shoppaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		shopatkoon	älköön shopatko	3rd sing.	olkoon shopannut	älköön olko shopannut
1st plur.		shopatkaamme	älkäämme shopatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		shopatkaa	älkää shopatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		shopatkoot	älkööt shopatko	3rd plur.	olkoot shopanneet	älkööt olko shopanneet
passive		shopattakoon	älköön shopattako	passive	olkoon shopattu	älköön olko shopattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shopannen	en shopanne	1st sing.	lienen shopannut	en liene shopannut
2nd sing.		shopannet	et shopanne	2nd sing.	lienet shopannut	et liene shopannut
3rd sing.		shopannee	ei shopanne	3rd sing.	lienee shopannut	ei liene shopannut
1st plur.		shopannemme	emme shopanne	1st plur.	lienemme shopanneet	emme liene shopanneet
2nd plur.		shopannette	ette shopanne	2nd plur.	lienette shopanneet	ette liene shopanneet
3rd plur.		shopannevat	eivät shopanne	3rd plur.	lienevät shopanneet	eivät liene shopanneet
passive		shopattaneen	ei shopattane	passive	lienee shopattu	ei liene shopattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		shopata		present	shoppaava	shopattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st shopatakseni shopataksemme 2nd shopataksesi shopataksenne 3rd shopatakseen shopataksensa		past	shopannut	shopattu
2nd	inessive2	shopatessa	shopattaessa	agent4	shoppaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st shopatessani shopatessamme 2nd shopatessasi shopatessanne 3rd shopatessaan shopatessansa		negative	shoppaamaton
	instructive	shopaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	shoppaamassa	—
	elative	shoppaamasta	—
	illative	shoppaamaan	—
	adessive	shoppaamalla	—
	abessive	shoppaamatta	—
	instructive	shoppaaman	shopattaman
4th3	verbal noun	shoppaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st shoppaamaisillani shoppaamaisillamme 2nd shoppaamaisillasi shoppaamaisillanne 3rd shoppaamaisillaan shoppaamaisillansa

Derived terms

• shoppailla

 

Further reading

• “shopata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03