short-lived

See also: shortlived

English

Alternative forms

• shortlived

Etymology

From short +‎ lived (“having a life, lifed”), equivalent to short +‎ life +‎ -ed. Compare Middle English short-livi, sort-levi (“short-lived”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/, /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/; see usage notes below

Adjective

short-lived (comparative shorter-lived, superlative shortest-lived)

1. Alive or existent for only a short period of time.

   But his joy was short-lived, for his fortunes soon changed.

Usage notes

• The pronunciation /ʃɔɹtˈlaɪvd/ (the second syllable rhyming with hived) is more consistent with the etymology (since the term comes from the noun life rather than the verb live), and was formerly more common; however, the pronunciation /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/ (the second syllable pronounced as the verb lived) is more common today.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:ephemeral

Related terms

• brief
• fleeting
• momentary

Translations

not existent for very long

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: lyhytikäinen, lyhytkestoinen
• German: kurzlebig (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: ὀλιγόβιος (oligóbios), βραχύβιος (brakhúbios)

• Irish: díomuan, duthain, gearrshaolach
• Maori: rangitahi

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kortlivet

  Nynorsk: kortliva

• Russian: кратковре́менный (ru) (kratkovrémennyj)
• Serbo-Croatian: krȁtkotrājan (sh)
• Swedish: kortlivad (sv), kortvarig (sv)