spálit

Czech

Etymology

From s- +‎ pálit.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈspaːlɪt]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

spálit pf (imperfective spalovat)

1. (transitive) to burn (cause something to be consumed by fire)
2. (transitive) to burn (cooked food)
3. (reflexive with se) to get burnt (cooked food)
4. (transitive) to make sunburnt
5. (reflexive with se) to get sunburnt

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	spálit, spáliti	Active adjective	spálivší
Verbal noun	spálení	Passive adjective	spálený

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	spálím	spálíme	—	spalme
2nd person	spálíš	spálíte	spal	spalte
3rd person	spálí	spálí	—	—

The verb spálit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	spálil	spálili	spálen	spáleni
masculine inanimate		spálily		spáleny
feminine	spálila		spálena
neuter	spálilo	spálila	spáleno	spálena

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	—	spáliv
feminine + neuter singular	—	spálivši
plural	—	spálivše

Derived terms

• spalničky f pl
• spála f
• spálenina f

 

Related terms

• pálit
• upálit

 

Further reading

• “spáliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
• “spáliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “spálit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)