sugárzik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
sugár (“ray, beam”) + -zik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sugárzik
- (intransitive) to radiate, beam (to emit rays of light)
- (intransitive, of a material) to radiate (to emit energy)
- (intransitive, of face, eyes) to beam, glow, radiate (from something: -ról/-ről)
- Arcukról sugárzik a boldogság. ― Happiness radiates from their faces.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of sugárzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sugárzom or sugárzok |
sugárzol | sugárzik | sugárzunk | sugárzotok | sugárzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | sugárzottam | sugárzottál | sugárzott | sugárzottunk | sugárzottatok | sugárzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sugárzani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sugárzék or sugárzám |
sugárzál | sugárza or sugárzék |
sugárzánk | sugárzátok | sugárzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sugárzik vala, sugárzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | sugárzandok (or sugárzandom) |
sugárzandasz (or sugárzandol) |
sugárzand (or sugárzandik*) |
sugárzandunk | sugárzandotok | sugárzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sugárzanék (or sugárzanám) |
sugárzanál | sugárzana (or sugárzanék*) |
sugárzanánk | sugárzanátok | sugárzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugárzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | the verb has no subjunctive forms | ||||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugárzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | sugárzani | sugárzanom | sugárzanod | sugárzania | sugárzanunk | sugárzanotok | sugárzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| sugárzás | sugárzó | sugárzott | ― | sugárzva (sugárzván) | |||||
potential conjugation of sugárzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sugárzhatok (or sugárzhatom) |
sugárzhatsz (or sugárzhatol) |
sugárzhat (or sugárzhatik) |
sugárzhatunk | sugárzhattok | sugárzhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | sugárzhattam | sugárzhattál | sugárzhatott | sugárzhattunk | sugárzhattatok | sugárzhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sugárzhaték or sugárzhatám |
sugárzhatál | sugárzhata or sugárzhaték |
sugárzhatánk | sugárzhatátok | sugárzhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sugárzhat vala, sugárzhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | sugárzhatandok or sugárzandhatok (or sugárzhatandom or sugárzandhatom) |
sugárzhatandasz or sugárzandhatsz (or sugárzhatandol or sugárzandhatol) |
sugárzhatand or sugárzandhat (or sugárzhatandik or sugárzandhatik*) |
sugárzhatandunk or sugárzandhatunk |
sugárzhatandotok or sugárzandhattok |
sugárzhatandanak or sugárzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sugárzhatnék (or sugárzhatnám) |
sugárzhatnál | sugárzhatna (or sugárzhatnék*) |
sugárzhatnánk | sugárzhatnátok | sugárzhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sugárzhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | the verb has no subjunctive forms | ||||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sugárzhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (sugárzhatni) | (sugárzhatnom) | (sugárzhatnod) | (sugárzhatnia) | (sugárzhatnunk) | (sugárzhatnotok) | (sugárzhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (sugárzhatva / sugárzhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading edit
- sugárzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN