tricennium
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin trīcennium, from trīcennis (“30-year”) + -ium, from trīciēs (“[30]] times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”). Equivalent to tricennial + -ium.
Noun
edittricennium (plural tricennia or tricenniums)
- (rare) A period of thirty years.
- 1979, Thomas J. Dunlap, transl. Herwig Wolfram as History of the Goths, p. 298:
- As early as the second decade after his entry into Italy Theodoric made all illegal or irregular acquisitions that had taken place prior to this fixed date [28 August 489] subject to the thirty-year statue of limitation (tricennium).
- 2021, Gavin Lucas, Making Time, page 48:
- With a site I have been working with in Iceland, I am dealing with 30-year time units or tricennia, and even if it is no Pompeii, there are still features that we know represented much shorter time scales—the construction of a fireplace that could have been accomplished in a day, the placing of a coin under a timber sill beam that only took a few seconds.
- 1979, Thomas J. Dunlap, transl. Herwig Wolfram as History of the Goths, p. 298:
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- annum (1 year), biennium (2), triennium (3), quadrennium (4), quinquennium (5), sexennium (6), septennium (7), octennium (8), novennium (9), decennium (10), vicennium (20), centennium (100), quincentennium (500), millennium (1000), decamillennium (10,000), centimillennium (100,000), millionennium (1,000,000)
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /triːˈken.ni.um/, [t̪riːˈkɛnːiʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triˈt͡ʃen.ni.um/, [t̪riˈt͡ʃɛnːium]
Etymology 1
editFrom trīcennis (“30-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from trīciēs (“30 times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”).
Noun
edittrīcennium n (genitive trīcenniī or trīcennī); second declension
- tricennium, a 30-year period
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | trīcennium | trīcennia |
Genitive | trīcenniī trīcennī1 |
trīcenniōrum |
Dative | trīcenniō | trīcenniīs |
Accusative | trīcennium | trīcennia |
Ablative | trīcenniō | trīcenniīs |
Vocative | trīcennium | trīcennia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- English: tricennium
Etymology 2
editAdjective
edittrīcennium
References
edit- “tricennium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tricennium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ium
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms suffixed with -ium
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- la:Time
- la:Thirty