trudný
See also: trudny
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edittrudný (comparative trudnější, superlative nejtrudnější, adverb trudně)
Declension
editDeclension of trudný (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | trudný | trudná | trudné | |
genitive | trudného | trudné | trudného | |
dative | trudnému | trudné | trudnému | |
accusative | trudného | trudný | trudnou | trudné |
locative | trudném | trudné | trudném | |
instrumental | trudným | trudnou | trudným | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | trudní | trudné | trudná | |
genitive | trudných | |||
dative | trudným | |||
accusative | trudné | trudná | ||
locative | trudných | |||
instrumental | trudnými |
Further reading
editOld Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edittrudný (short truden)
Declension
editDeclension of trudný (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | trudný | trudná | trudné | |
genitive | trudného | trudné | trudného | |
dative | trudnému | trudniej, trudnéj | trudnému | |
accusative | trudného, trudný | trudnú | trudné | |
locative | trudniem, trudném | trudniej, trudnéj | trudniem, trudném | |
instrumental | trudným | trudnú | trudným | |
dual | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | trudná | trudniej, trudnéj | ||
genitive | trudnú | |||
dative | trudnýma | |||
accusative | trudná | trudniej, trudnéj | ||
locative | trudnú | |||
instrumental | trudnýma | |||
plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | trudní | trudné | trudná | |
genitive | trudných | |||
dative | trudným | |||
accusative | trudné | trudná | ||
locative | trudných | |||
instrumental | trudnými |
Descendants
edit- Czech: trudný
References
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trudný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný. First attested in 1697.
Adjective
edittrudný
Descendants
edit- Slovak: trudný
References
edit- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “trudný”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edittrudný (literary)
Declension
editDeclension of trudný
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | trudný | trudná | trudné | |
genitive | trudného | trudnej | trudného | |
dative | trudnému | trudnej | trudnému | |
accusative | trudného | trudný | trudnú | trudné |
locative | trudnom | trudnej | trudnom | |
instrumental | trudným | trudnou | trudným | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | trudní | trudné | ||
genitive | trudných | |||
dative | trudným | |||
accusative | trudných | trudné | ||
locative | trudných | |||
instrumental | trudnými |
Further reading
edit- “trudný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- Czech lemmas
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- Old Slovak terms suffixed with -ný
- Old Slovak lemmas
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- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- Slovak lemmas
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