vēzis
Latvian
editEtymology
editThere are various opinions about the origin of this word. Some derive it from the verb vēzēt (“to swing quickly (from one side to the other)”), or from the verb vēzt (“to drag (sideways, back)”); others relate it to Lithuanian verb vóžti (“to shut, to cover”); others compare it to Sanskrit वाह्यकी (vāhyakī), वाहक (vāhaka, “some poisonous insect”). Cognates include Lithuanian vėžỹs.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvēzis m (2nd declension)
- (crustacean) crayfish
- jūras vēži ― sea crayfish
- upes vēži ― river crayfish
- purva vēzis ― swamp crayfish
- sarkans kā vārīts vēzis ― red as a boiled crayfish
- velkas kā vēzis ― (it) drags itself like a crayfish (= slowly)
- (medicine, pathology) cancer (disease characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth)
- kuņģa, plaušu, krūts vēzis ― stomach, lungs, breast cancer
- vēža slimnieks ― cancer patient
- (botany) plant disease characterized by growths on the trunk or roots
- āboliņa vēzis ― clover cancer
- augļu koku vēzis ― fruit tree cancer
- kartupeļu vēzis ― potato cancer
Declension
editDeclension of vēzis (2nd declension)
Related terms
edit- Vēzis (Zodiac sign)
References
edit- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vēzis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- lv:Medicine
- lv:Diseases
- lv:Botany
- Latvian second declension nouns
- lv:Crustaceans
- lv:Oncology