varrat
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
varrat (plural varratok)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varrat | varratok |
| accusative | varratot | varratokat |
| dative | varratnak | varratoknak |
| instrumental | varrattal | varratokkal |
| causal-final | varratért | varratokért |
| translative | varrattá | varratokká |
| terminative | varratig | varratokig |
| essive-formal | varratként | varratokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | varratban | varratokban |
| superessive | varraton | varratokon |
| adessive | varratnál | varratoknál |
| illative | varratba | varratokba |
| sublative | varratra | varratokra |
| allative | varrathoz | varratokhoz |
| elative | varratból | varratokból |
| delative | varratról | varratokról |
| ablative | varrattól | varratoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
varraté | varratoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
varratéi | varratokéi |
| Possessive forms of varrat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | varratom | varrataim |
| 2nd person sing. | varratod | varrataid |
| 3rd person sing. | varrata | varratai |
| 1st person plural | varratunk | varrataink |
| 2nd person plural | varratotok | varrataitok |
| 3rd person plural | varratuk | varrataik |
Synonyms edit
- (seam): varrás
Etymology 2 edit
varr + -at (causative suffix)
Verb edit
varrat
- (transitive) causative of varr: to have something sewn, to have a dress made
Conjugation edit
conjugation of varrat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | varratok | varratsz | varrat | varratunk | varrattok | varratnak | |
| Def. | varratom | varratod | varratja | varratjuk | varratjátok | varratják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varratlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | varrattam | varrattál | varratott | varrattunk | varrattatok | varrattak | ||
| Def. | varrattam | varrattad | varratta | varrattuk | varrattátok | varratták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. varratni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | varraték | varratál | varrata | varratánk | varratátok | varratának | ||
| Def. | varratám | varratád | varratá | varratánk | varratátok | varraták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varratálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. varrat vala, varratott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | varratandok | varratandasz | varratand | varratandunk | varratandotok | varratandanak | ||
| Def. | varratandom | varratandod | varratandja | varratandjuk | varratandjátok | varratandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varratandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | varratnék | varratnál | varratna | varratnánk | varratnátok | varratnának | |
| Def. | varratnám | varratnád | varratná | varratnánk (or varratnók) |
varratnátok | varratnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varratnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. varratott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | varrassak | varrass or varrassál |
varrasson | varrassunk | varrassatok | varrassanak | |
| Def. | varrassam | varrasd or varrassad |
varrassa | varrassuk | varrassátok | varrassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. varratott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | varratni | varratnom | varratnod | varratnia | varratnunk | varratnotok | varratniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| varratás | varrató | varratott | varratandó | varratva (varratván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of varrat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | varrathatok | varrathatsz | varrathat | varrathatunk | varrathattok | varrathatnak | |
| Def. | varrathatom | varrathatod | varrathatja | varrathatjuk | varrathatjátok | varrathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | varrathattam | varrathattál | varrathatott | varrathattunk | varrathattatok | varrathattak | ||
| Def. | varrathattam | varrathattad | varrathatta | varrathattuk | varrathattátok | varrathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | varrathaték | varrathatál | varrathata | varrathatánk | varrathatátok | varrathatának | ||
| Def. | varrathatám | varrathatád | varrathatá | varrathatánk | varrathatátok | varrathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. varrathat vala, varrathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | varrathatandok or varratandhatok |
varrathatandasz or varratandhatsz |
varrathatand or varratandhat |
varrathatandunk or varratandhatunk |
varrathatandotok or varratandhattok |
varrathatandanak or varratandhatnak | ||
| Def. | varrathatandom or varratandhatom |
varrathatandod or varratandhatod |
varrathatandja or varratandhatja |
varrathatandjuk or varratandhatjuk |
varrathatandjátok or varratandhatjátok |
varrathatandják or varratandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrathatandalak or varratandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | varrathatnék | varrathatnál | varrathatna | varrathatnánk | varrathatnátok | varrathatnának | |
| Def. | varrathatnám | varrathatnád | varrathatná | varrathatnánk (or varrathatnók) |
varrathatnátok | varrathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. varrathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | varrathassak | varrathass or varrathassál |
varrathasson | varrathassunk | varrathassatok | varrathassanak | |
| Def. | varrathassam | varrathasd or varrathassad |
varrathassa | varrathassuk | varrathassátok | varrathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | varrathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. varrathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (varrathatni) | (varrathatnom) | (varrathatnod) | (varrathatnia) | (varrathatnunk) | (varrathatnotok) | (varrathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | varratható | Neg. adj. | varrathatatlan | Adv. part. | (varrathatva / varrathatván) | ||||
Further reading edit
- (to have sth sewn): varrat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (seam, stitching): varrat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN