vrhat

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvr̩ɦat]
• Rhymes: -r̩ɦat
• Hyphenation: vr‧hat

Verb

vrhat impf (perfective vrhnout)

1. (transitive) to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
2. (reflexive with se) to throw oneself, to jump (into or onto somebody or something)
3. (transitive, of animals) to give birth to, to bear

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	vrhat, vrhati	Active adjective	vrhající
Verbal noun	—	Passive adjective	—

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	vrhám	vrháme	—	vrhejme
2nd person	vrháš	vrháte	vrhej	vrhejte
3rd person	vrhá	vrhají	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vrhat.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	vrhal	vrhali	vrhán	vrháni
masculine inanimate		vrhaly		vrhány
feminine	vrhala		vrhána
neuter	vrhalo	vrhala	vrháno	vrhána

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	vrhaje	—
feminine + neuter singular	vrhajíc	—
plural	vrhajíce	—

Related terms

• vrh m
• vrhaný m
• vržený m

 

Further reading

• vrhati in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• vrhati in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• vrhat in Internetová jazyková příručka