wšd
See also: wSd
Egyptian edit
Pronunciation edit
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈwaːʃatʼ/ → /ˈwaːʃatʼ/ → /ˈwaːʃətʼ/ → /ˈwoːʃətʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /wɛʃɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: weshed
Verb edit
|
3-lit.
- (transitive) to address; to direct speech to
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 13–17:
- jꜥ tw jmj mw ḥr ḏbꜥw.k jḫ wšb.k wšd.t(w).k mdw.k n nswt jb.k m-ꜥ.k wšb.k nn njtjt
- Wash yourself, put water on your fingers,
so you might answer when you are addressed, speak to the king with your mind in your possession, and answer without stammering.
Inflection edit
Conjugation of wšd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wšd, geminated stem: wšdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
wšd |
wšdw, wšd |
wšdt |
wšd |
wšd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
wšd |
ḥr wšd |
m wšd |
r wšd |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | wšd.n |
wšdw, wšd |
consecutive | wšd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | wšdt | ||||
perfective3 | wšd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | wšd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | wšd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | wšd |
wšdd |
potentialis1 | wšd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | wšd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | wšd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | wšd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
wšd |
wšd, wšdw5, wšdy5 |
imperfective | wšd, wšdy, wšdw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
wšd, wšdj6, wšdy6 |
wšd, wšdw5 |
prospective | wšd, wšdtj7 |
— | wšdtj4, wšdt4 | |
|
Alternative forms edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wšd
| ||||
wšd |
Descendants edit
- Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ (ouōšt)
References edit
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 273.