ymbelydru
Welsh
editEtymology
editym- (“self”) + pelydru (“to radiate”)
Verb
editymbelydru (first-person singular present ymbelydraf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ymbelydraf | ymbelydri | ymbelydra | ymbelydrwn | ymbelydrwch | ymbelydrant | ymbelydrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymbelydrwn | ymbelydrit | ymbelydrai | ymbelydrem | ymbelydrech | ymbelydrent | ymbelydrid | |
preterite | ymbelydrais | ymbelydraist | ymbelydrodd | ymbelydrasom | ymbelydrasoch | ymbelydrasant | ymbelydrwyd | |
pluperfect | ymbelydraswn | ymbelydrasit | ymbelydrasai | ymbelydrasem | ymbelydrasech | ymbelydrasent | ymbelydrasid, ymbelydresid | |
present subjunctive | ymbelydrwyf | ymbelydrych | ymbelydro | ymbelydrom | ymbelydroch | ymbelydront | ymbelydrer | |
imperative | — | ymbelydra | ymbelydred | ymbelydrwn | ymbelydrwch | ymbelydrent | ymbelydrer | |
verbal noun | ymbelydru | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ymbelydredig ymbelydradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymbelydra i, ymbelydraf i | ymbelydri di | ymbelydrith o/e/hi, ymbelydriff e/hi | ymbelydrwn ni | ymbelydrwch chi | ymbelydran nhw |
conditional | ymbelydrwn i, ymbelydrswn i | ymbelydret ti, ymbelydrset ti | ymbelydrai fo/fe/hi, ymbelydrsai fo/fe/hi | ymbelydren ni, ymbelydrsen ni | ymbelydrech chi, ymbelydrsech chi | ymbelydren nhw, ymbelydrsen nhw |
preterite | ymbelydrais i, ymbelydres i | ymbelydraist ti, ymbelydrest ti | ymbelydrodd o/e/hi | ymbelydron ni | ymbelydroch chi | ymbelydron nhw |
imperative | — | ymbelydra | — | — | ymbelydrwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- ymbelydredd (“radiation”)
Related terms
edit- arbelydru (“to irradiate”)
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ymbelydru | unchanged | unchanged | hymbelydru |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymbelydru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies