yppa
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
yppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yppti, supine yppt)
Conjugation edit
yppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yppt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yppi | við yppum | present (nútíð) |
ég yppi | við yppum |
þú yppir | þið yppið | þú yppir | þið yppið | ||
hann, hún, það yppir | þeir, þær, þau yppa | hann, hún, það yppi | þeir, þær, þau yppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég yppti | við ypptum | past (þátíð) |
ég yppti | við ypptum |
þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | ||
hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ypp (þú) | yppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ypptu | yppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yppast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yppst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yppandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yppist | við yppumst | present (nútíð) |
ég yppist | við yppumst |
þú yppist | þið yppist | þú yppist | þið yppist | ||
hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppast | hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ypptist | við ypptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ypptist | við ypptumst |
þú ypptist | þið ypptust | þú ypptist | þið ypptust | ||
hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
yppst (þú) | yppist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
yppstu | yppisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
ypptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ypptur | yppt | yppt | ypptir | ypptar | yppt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ypptan | yppta | yppt | yppta | ypptar | yppt | |
dative (þágufall) |
ypptum | ypptri | ypptu | ypptum | ypptum | ypptum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yppts | ypptrar | yppts | ypptra | ypptra | ypptra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
yppti | yppta | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
dative (þágufall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu |
Derived terms edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
yppa
- inflection of yppe:
- simple past
- past participle
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
Verb edit
yppa (singular past indicative ypti, plural past indicative yptu, past participle yptr)
- to lift, raise
- to announce [+dative]
- Óðins nǫfn 1/1
- Nú skal’k yppa · Óðins nǫfnum
- Now I shall announce the names of Óðinn
- Óðins nǫfn 1/1
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of yppa — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | yppa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yppandi | |
past participle | yptr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppi | ypta |
2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
3rd-person singular | yppir | ypti |
1st-person plural | yppum | yptum |
2nd-person plural | yppið | yptuð |
3rd-person plural | yppa | yptu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppa | ypta |
2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
3rd-person singular | yppi | ypti |
1st-person plural | yppim | yptim |
2nd-person plural | yppið | yptið |
3rd-person plural | yppi | ypti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ypp, yppi | |
1st-person plural | yppum | |
2nd-person plural | yppið |
Conjugation of yppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | yppask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yppandisk | |
past participle | yppzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
1st-person plural | yppumsk | yptumsk |
2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptuzk |
3rd-person plural | yppask | yptusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
1st-person plural | yppimsk | yptimsk |
2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptizk |
3rd-person plural | yppisk | yptisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | yppsk, yppisk | |
1st-person plural | yppumsk | |
2nd-person plural | yppizk |
Descendants edit
References edit
- “yppa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish yppa, from Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną. Cognate of Danish yppe, Middle Low German uppen, Old English yppan.
Verb edit
yppa
- reveal, disclose, divulge
- yppa en hemlighet
- reveal a secret
- (reflexive) come forth, appear, present itself, arise, turn up
- ett tillfälle yppade sig
- an opportunity presented itself
Usage notes edit
The passive voice is identical in meaning to the reflexive form. Thus ett tillfälle yppas means the same as ett tillfälle yppade sig.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of yppa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | yppa | yppas | ||
Supine | yppat | yppats | ||
Imperative | yppa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | yppen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | yppar | yppade | yppas | yppades |
Ind. plural1 | yppa | yppade | yppas | yppades |
Subjunctive2 | yppe | yppade | yppes | yppades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | yppande | |||
Past participle | yppad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms edit
- yppandeförbud (“non-disclosure order”)
References edit
- yppa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- yppa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- yppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- yppa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)