zsugorodik
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ugric *ćuŋkɜ-, (ćuŋkɜ-rɜ-) (“shrink, shrivel (up)”) [1] + -odik (reflexive suffix).[2]
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
zsugorodik
- (intransitive) to shrink
ConjugationEdit
conjugation of zsugorodik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zsugorodok | zsugorodsz | zsugorodik | zsugorodunk | zsugorodtok | zsugorodnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | zsugorodtam | zsugorodtál | zsugorodott | zsugorodtunk | zsugorodtatok | zsugorodtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zsugorodnék | zsugorodnál | zsugorodna | zsugorodnánk | zsugorodnátok | zsugorodnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zsugorodjak | zsugorodj or zsugorodjál |
zsugorodjon | zsugorodjunk | zsugorodjatok | zsugorodjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | zsugorodni | zsugorodnom | zsugorodnod | zsugorodnia | zsugorodnunk | zsugorodnotok | zsugorodniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
zsugorodás | zsugorodó | zsugorodott | ― | zsugorodva | zsugorodhat |
Derived termsEdit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Entry #1736 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary. Internet Archive
- ^ Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Further readingEdit
- zsugorodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.