čehati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čexati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃěxati/

Verb edit

čèhati impf (Cyrillic spelling чѐхати)

to tear off, to rip off

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of čehati

Infinitive: čehati		Present verbal adverb: čèhajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: čèhānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		čèhām	čehaš	čeha	čehamo	čehate	čehaju
Future	Future I	čehat ću¹ čehaću	čehat ćeš¹ čehaćeš	čehat će¹ čehaće	čehat ćemo¹ čehaćemo	čehat ćete¹ čehaćete	čehat će¹ čehaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm čehao²	bȕdēš čehao²	bȕdē čehao²	bȕdēmo čehali²	bȕdēte čehali²	bȕdū čehali²
Past	Perfect	čehao sam²	čehao si²	čehao je²	čehali smo²	čehali ste²	čehali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam čehao²	bȉo si čehao²	bȉo je čehao²	bíli smo čehali²	bíli ste čehali²	bíli su čehali²
	Imperfect	čehah	čehaše	čehaše	čehasmo	čehaste	čehahu
Conditional I		čehao bih²	čehao bi²	čehao bi²	čehali bismo²	čehali biste²	čehali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih čehao²	bȉo bi čehao²	bȉo bi čehao²	bíli bismo čehali²	bíli biste čehali²	bíli bi čehali²
Imperative		—	čehaj	—	čehajmo	čehajte	—
Active past participle		čehao m / čehala f / čehalo n			čehali m / čehale f / čehala n
Passive past participle		čehan m / čehana f / čehano n			čehani m / čehane f / čehana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

čèhulja (“raceme; cicely, Myrrhis odorata”)

References edit

“čehati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“čehati”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1976, published 1990, page 873