καρπός
Ancient Greek edit
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kar.pós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /karˈpos/
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“pluck, harvest”). Compare Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest, autumn”), Proto-Slavic *čerpti (“to scoop, draw”) and Latin carpō (“to pick”), as well as Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), derived from the ultimate root *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Noun edit
κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
- fruit, grain, produce, harvest
- the product of something: children (fruit of the body), poetry (fruit of the mind), profit
Declension edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰρπός ho karpós |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
οἱ κᾰρποί hoi karpoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰρποῦ toû karpoû |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τῶν κᾰρπῶν tôn karpôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰρπῷ tôi karpôi |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τοῖς κᾰρποῖς toîs karpoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰρπόν tòn karpón |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
τοὺς κᾰρπούς toùs karpoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰρπέ karpé |
κᾰρπώ karpṓ |
κᾰρποί karpoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms edit
- κάρπωμα (kárpōma)
- κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ (karpophúlax)
- κᾰ́ρπῐον (kárpion)
- περικάρπιον (perikárpion)
- πολύκαρπος (polúkarpos)
- χρῡσόκᾰρπος (khrūsókarpos)
Descendants edit
- → Aromanian: carpo
- → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (karpos)
- Greek: καρπός (karpós)
- Mariupol Greek: карпо́ (karpó)
- → Turkish: karpuz
Etymology 2 edit
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerp- (“to turn”); if so, related to Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”) (English wharf).
Noun edit
κᾰρπός • (karpós) m (genitive κᾰρποῦ); second declension
Declension edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰρπός ho karpós |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
οἱ κᾰρποί hoi karpoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰρποῦ toû karpoû |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τῶν κᾰρπῶν tôn karpôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰρπῷ tôi karpôi |
τοῖν κᾰρποῖν toîn karpoîn |
τοῖς κᾰρποῖς toîs karpoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰρπόν tòn karpón |
τὼ κᾰρπώ tṑ karpṓ |
τοὺς κᾰρπούς toùs karpoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰρπέ karpé |
κᾰρπώ karpṓ |
κᾰρποί karpoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants edit
References edit
- “καρπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καρπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καρπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καρπός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καρπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- καρπός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “καρπός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2590 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- The template Template:R:es:Roberts:2014 does not use the parameter(s):
1=page-323
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, volume I, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN - Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- καρπός - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
Greek edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit, grain”).
Noun edit
καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)
Declension edit
declension of καρπός
Related terms edit
- see: ακαρπία f (akarpía, “fruitlessness, barrenness”)
Descendants edit
→ Aromanian: carpo.
Etymology 2 edit
From Ancient Greek κᾰρπός (karpós, “wrist”).
Noun edit
καρπός • (karpós) m (plural καρποί)
Declension edit
declension of καρπός
Related terms edit
- φρούτο (froúto, “fruit”)
Further reading edit
- καρπός - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.