бар
Bashkir edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).
Cognate with Uyghur بار (bar, “there exists”), Turkish var (“there exists”).
Pronunciation edit
Predicative edit
бар • (bar)
- there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, s/he has, etc.
- Уйлаймын, тимәк мин бармын.
- Uylaymın, timək min barmın.
- (I) think, therefore I exist.
- Биш минут ҡына ваҡытым бар.
- Biş minut qına vaqıtım bar.
- I have only five minutes of time.
- Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.
- Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.
- ((S)he) has 5 ares of land in the village.
- Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.
- Qaźağstanda la aźaş awıl bar ikən.
- As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.
- Рәсәйҙә ауыл хужалығының киләсәге бармы?
- Rəsəyźə awıl xujalığınıñ kiləsəge barmı?
- Is there a future for agriculture in Russia?
- "Ни сәсһәң - шуны урырһың", тигән тапҡыр әйтем бар.
- "Ni səshəñ - şunı urırhıñ", tigən tapqır əytem bar.
- There is a shrewd adage which says "What you sow is what you will reap".
- Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
- Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.
- Who knows, there might be another reason as well.
Determiner edit
бар • (bar)
- all, every
- Ул бик ҡиммәтле матур ынйы тапҡас, ҡайтып бар мөлкәтен һатҡан да, шул ынйыны алған. (Matthew 13:46)
- Ul bik qimmətle matur ınyı tapqas, qaytıp bar mölkəten hatqan da, şul ınyını alğan.
- When he found a very valuable, beautiful pearl, (he) went home, sold all his belongings and bought that pearl.
- Бар мәғлүмәт тере шаһиттар ауыҙынан яҙып алынған.
- Bar məğlümət tere şahittar awıźınan yaźıp alınğan.
- All information has been recorded from the mouths of living witnesses.
- Бар көсөмдө башҡорт Википедияһына һалам.
- Bar kösömdö başqort Vikipediyahına halam.
- I put my every effort into the Bashkir Wikipedia.
Adjective edit
бар • (bar)
- (introduces an attributive adjective phrase) with, which have/has...
- Үҙ яҙмаһы бар халыҡ.
- Üź yaźmahı bar xalıq.
- A people that has its own literary tradition.
Antonyms edit
- юҡ (yuq) (there is not)
Derived terms edit
- ысынбарлыҡ (ısınbarlıq, “reality”)
- ни бары (ni barı, “only”)
- нисек бар, шулай (nisek bar, şulay, “as is”)
See also edit
- (past form) бар ине (bar ine)
Budukh edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Armenian *բարհ (*barh),[1] the earlier form of բահ (bah), or together with it borrowed from an Iranian source.
Noun edit
бар • (bar)
References edit
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “բահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 393b
- ^ Мейланова, У. А. (1984) “бар”, in Будухско-русский словарь [Budukh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka, page 25b
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight, burden”).
Noun edit
бар • (bar)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Declension edit
Anagrams edit
- раб (rab)
Dolgan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bar-, compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).
Verb edit
бар • (bar)
- to go
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بار |
Cyrillic | бар |
Latin | bar |
Yañalif | ʙar |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Predicative edit
бар • (bar)
- there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
Determiner edit
бар • (bar)
Verb edit
бар • (bar)
- active imperative of бару (baru)
Kumyk edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Predicative edit
бар • (bar)
- there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
- Акъчам таман чакъы бар. ― Aqçam taman çaqı bar. ― I have enough money.
Antonyms edit
- ёкъ (yoq)
Further reading edit
- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бар”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Kyrgyz edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Predicative edit
бар • (bar)
Antonyms edit
- жок (jok)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
бар • (bar) (not comparable)
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m (relational adjective барски)
- bar (place)
Declension edit
Mongolian edit
Alternative forms edit
- барс (bars)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mongolic *bars, a loanword from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”) of unclear etymology.
Compare Dongxiang basi, Kazakh барыс (barys).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars))
Related terms edit
Ossetian edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar)
References edit
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- су́ши-ба́р m (súši-bár)
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)
- (meteorology) bar (unit of pressure)
Declension edit
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m anim pl
- genitive/accusative plural of ба́рин (bárin)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
ба̏р (Latin spelling bȁr)
Etymology 4 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr) (regional)
- foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- Synonym: му̏ха̄р
- pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
- Synonyms: ко̀шћан, бѝсе̄рно про̏со
Declension edit
References edit
Southern Altai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bār. Kazakh бар (bar), Kyrgyz бар (bar), Crimean Tatar bar, Kumyk бар (bar), Bashkir бар (bar), Tatar бар (bar), Azerbaijani var, Turkish var, Uzbek bor, Uyghur بار (bar), etc.
Predicative edit
бар • (bar)
- there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
Antonyms edit
- јок (ǰok)
Derived terms edit
- бары-јогым (barï-ǰogïm)
Further reading edit
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tajik edit
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
Dari | بر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бар |
бар • (bar)
Tuvan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”). Cognate to Turkish var (“there is”).
Adjective edit
бар • (bar)
Ubykh edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
бар • (bar)
- to stumble
References edit
- Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh[1] (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 88
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ру, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів, relational adjective ба́рний)
- bar (business licensed to sell alcoholic beverages, or the counter of such an establishment)
- bar (informal restaurant selling drinks and snacks)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)
- (meteorology) bar (unit of atmospheric pressure)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “бар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бар”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
Yakut edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *bar-. Compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).
Verb edit
бар • (bar)
- (intransitive) (with dat.) to go (somewhere)
- Synonym: сырыт (sırıt)
- (with abl.) to go away, to leave, to depart
- to go (well, badly, etc.)
- (euphemistic) to go, to die
- (as an auxiliary verb, following the -ан form of another verb)
to start something, to go and do something - (as баран, following the -ан form of another verb, and itself followed by another clause)
(by extension from the above sense)
after
Notice the range of senses (compare English go).
Antonyms edit
- кэл (kel, “to come”)
Derived terms edit
- барыы (barıı, “departure”)