See also: Tiger and TIGER

English edit

 
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Siberian tiger

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English tygre, in part from Old English tigras (pl.), in part from Anglo-Norman tigre, both from Latin tigris, from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, arrow), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, pointed)). More at stick.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tiger (plural tigers, feminine tigress)

  1. Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.
    Hypernym: felid
    Hyponyms: tiger cub, tigress
    1. A male tiger; as opposed to a tigress.
      Coordinate term: tigress
  2. (heraldry) A representation of a large mythological cat, used on a coat of arms.
    • 1968, Charles MacKinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, page 69:
      The heraldic tiger is a mythical beast, quite unlike a real tiger which is described in heraldry as a Bengal tiger. The ordinary tiger has no stripes, has a horn protruding from its nose, has tusks like a boar and a tufted mane, and has a lion's tail instead of a tiger's.
  3. (South Africa, dated but still used) A leopard.
    • 1907, Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, Jock of the Bushveld, Longmans, published 1976, →ISBN, page 251:
      Jim remarked irrelevantly that tigers were 'schelms' and it was his conviction that there were a great many in the kloofs round about.
  4. A relatively small country or group of countries with a fast-growing economy.
    • 2000, Jagdish Handa, Monetary Economics, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 709:
      In this scenario, the growth rates are higher for the economic tigers than for the other economies.
    • 2009, Fabrizio Tassinari, Why Europe Fears Its Neighbors, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 21:
      Then came the 2008 credit turmoil and ensuing economic slump, which not only belittled the huge economic and social gains of the various Baltic and Celtic Tigers, as well as of several former communist nations of Central Europe.
    • 2014, Emmanuel Akyeampong, Robert H. Bates, Nathan Nunn, James Robinson, Africa's Development in Historical Perspective, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 287:
      Once colonial or settler rule ended, such enterprises either lost the crutches of state support or became “white elephants,” draining resources from the wider economy. This was an important factor holding back the emergence of African tigers.
  5. (obsolete) A servant in livery, who rides with his master or mistress.
  6. (US, slang) A person who is very athletic during sexual intercourse.
    • 2010, Jeff Wilser, The Maxims of Manhood:
      Don't [] Tell your roommate that you heard the walls shaking all night, and it sounds like he's a real tiger in the sack.
  7. (figurative) A ferocious, bloodthirsty and audacious person.
  8. A pneumatic box or pan used in refining sugar.
  9. A tiger moth in the family Arctiidae.
  10. A tiger beetle.
  11. Any of the three Australian species of black-and-yellow striped dragonflies of the genus Ictinogomphus.
  12. A tiger butterfly in tribe Danaini, especially subtribe Danaina
Usage notes edit

In heraldry, many writers use spellings such as tyger or tygre to distinguish the mythological beast from the natural tiger (also blazoned Bengal tiger), which also occurs in heraldry.

Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Volapük: tigrid
  • Welsh: teigr
Translations edit

References edit

tiger”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Etymology 2 edit

From the mascot of Princeton (a tiger), which led to early cheerleaders calling out "Tiger" at the end of a cheer for the Princeton team.

Noun edit

tiger (plural tigers)

  1. A final shouted phrase, accompanied by a jump or outstretched arms, at the end of a cheer.
    • 1868, Punch: Or the London Charivari - Volume 55, page 231:
      He spoke with a very strong Scotch accent, and is by no means a graceful orator, but he produced througout a most favourable impression upon all his hearers, and especially upon the students, one of whom shouted as the speaker closed, 'Long Live PRESIDENT M'COSH!' and then proposed three cheers, which were given with a will, followed by the usual tiger and ' rocket.'
    • 1941, Margaret Leech, Reveille in Washington:
      . . . every blue coat in the audience sprang to his feet, with three times three and a tiger.
    • 2008, D. C. Beard, The Outdoor Handy Book: For Playground, Field, and Forest, page 413:
      One Brooklyn military company has a “tiger” composed of a provincial expression borrowed from the farmers. When drawled out by a hundred throats the phrase "I-wanter-know!" always produces a laugh.

Anagrams edit

Cornish edit

 
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Etymology edit

From English tiger.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (Revived Middle Cornish) /ˈtiːɡɛr/, (Revived Late Cornish) /ˈtiːɡɐr/

Noun edit

tiger m (plural tigres or tigri)

  1. tiger

Danish edit

 
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Etymology edit

From German Tiger, from Latin tigris.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tiger c (singular definite tigeren, plural indefinite tigere or tigre)

  1. tiger

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Old French tigre, from Latin tigris.

Noun edit

tiger m

  1. tiger

Inflection edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Noun edit

tiger

  1. Alternative form of tygre

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Latin tigris.

Noun edit

tiger m (definite singular tigeren, indefinite plural tigere or tigre or tigrer, definite plural tigerne or tigrene)

  1. a tiger (Panthera tigris)

Derived terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Latin tigris.

Noun edit

tiger m (definite singular tigeren, indefinite plural tigrar, definite plural tigrane)

  1. a tiger (Panthera tigris)

Derived terms edit

References edit

Old English edit

Etymology edit

From Latin tigris.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈti.ɡer/, [ˈti.ɣer]

Noun edit

tiger m (nominative plural tigras)

  1. tiger

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Slovene edit

 
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Tiger

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, arrow), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, pointed)).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tígər m anim (female equivalent tīgrica)

  1. tiger

Inflection edit

 
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tíger
gen. sing. tígra
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
tíger tígra tígri
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
tígra tígrov tígrov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
tígru tígroma tígrom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
tígra tígra tígre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
tígru tígrih tígrih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
tígrom tígroma tígri

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • tiger”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish edit

 
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Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

tiger c

  1. tiger (animal)
    • 1995, Charta 77 (lyrics and music), “Lilla björn och lilla tiger [Little bear and little tiger]”, in Tecken i tiden [Sign of the times]:
      En björn och en tiger mot drömmarnas land, där solen som stiger alltid är varm. Tillsammans på stigen som leder dom fram.
      A bear and a tiger towards the land of dreams, where the sun that rises ["the rising sun" is "den uppgående solen" instead] is always warm. Together on the path that leads them forward.

Declension edit

Declension of tiger 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative tiger tigern tigrar tigrarna
Genitive tigers tigerns tigrars tigrarnas

Verb edit

tiger

  1. present indicative of tiga

References edit

West Frisian edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

tiger c (plural tigers, diminutive tigerke)

  1. tiger

Further reading edit

  • tiger”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011