कोप
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit कोप (kópa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editकोप • (kop) m
Declension
editDeclension of कोप (masc cons-stem)
Konkani
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Portuguese copa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editकोप • (kop) (Latin script kop, Kannada script ಕೊಪ್)
References
edit- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
- Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- কোপ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
- কোপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- ကောပ (Burmese script)
- કોપ (Gujarati script)
- ਕੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೋಪ (Kannada script)
- កោប (Khmer script)
- ໂກປ (Lao script)
- കോപ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
- କୋପ (Odia script)
- ꢒꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
- කොප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
- கோப (Tamil script)
- కోప (Telugu script)
- โกป (Thai script)
- ཀོ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editकोप • (kópa) stem, m
- morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body
- anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.)
- ire, wrath
- displeasure, umbrage
- passion, excitement
- the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of कोप (kópa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कोपः kópaḥ |
कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹ |
कोपाः / कोपासः¹ kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | कोप kópa |
कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹ |
कोपाः / कोपासः¹ kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | कोपम् kópam |
कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹ |
कोपान् kópān |
Instrumental | कोपेन kópena |
कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām |
कोपैः / कोपेभिः¹ kópaiḥ / kópebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | कोपाय kópāya |
कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām |
कोपेभ्यः kópebhyaḥ |
Ablative | कोपात् kópāt |
कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām |
कोपेभ्यः kópebhyaḥ |
Genitive | कोपस्य kópasya |
कोपयोः kópayoḥ |
कोपानाम् kópānām |
Locative | कोपे kópe |
कोपयोः kópayoḥ |
कोपेषु kópeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Assamese: কোপ (küp)
- Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)
- Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)
- → Hindi: कोप (kop)
- → Konkani: कोप (kop)
- → Marathi: कोप (kop)
- → Odia: କୋପ (kopa)
- Pali: kopa
- → Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)
- Sindhi: ڪوپُ
- → Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)
- → Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)
- → Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial
- → Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “कोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 313/1-2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 403
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Konkani terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Konkani terms derived from Portuguese
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कुप्
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Emotions