संज्ञा

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संज्ञा (saṃjñā́).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /səŋ.ɡjɑː/, [sɐ̃ŋ.ɡjäː]

Noun

संज्ञा • (saṅgyā) f (Urdu spelling سنگیا)

1. sense, consciousness

   Synonyms: चैतन्यता (caitanyatā), चेतना (cetnā)

2. knowledge, mind, intellect

   Synonyms: मन (man), ज्ञान (jñān)

3. title, name

   Synonyms: नाम (nām), शीर्षक (śīrṣak)

4. (grammar) noun

   Synonym: (less common) इस्म (ism)

Declension

Declension of संज्ञा (fem ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संज्ञा saṅgyā	संज्ञाएँ saṅgyāẽ
oblique	संज्ञा saṅgyā	संज्ञाओं saṅgyāõ
vocative	संज्ञा saṅgyā	संज्ञाओ saṅgyāo

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “संज्ञा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संज्ञा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884) “संज्ञा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সংজ্ঞা (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬂᬚ᭄ᬜᬵ (Balinese script)
• সংজ্ঞা (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰽𑰕𑰿𑰗𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀁𑀚𑁆𑀜𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• သံဇ္ဉာ (Burmese script)
• સંજ્ઞા (Gujarati script)
• ਸਂਜ੍ਞਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌂𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌾 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦁꦘꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂁𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಂಜ್ಞಾ (Kannada script)
• សំជ្ញា (Khmer script)
• ສໍຊ຺ຎາ (Lao script)
• സംജ്ഞാ (Malayalam script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡯᠨᡳᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘽𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠽᡛᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧞𑦵𑧠𑦷𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑄𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵 (Newa script)
• ସଂଜ୍ଞା (Odia script)
• ꢱꢀꢙ꣄ꢛꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆁𑆘𑇀𑆚𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖽𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖯 (Siddham script)
• සංඥා (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑪖𑩣 𑪙𑩥𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚫𑚑𑚶𑚓𑚭 (Takri script)
• ஸஂஜ்ஞா (Tamil script)
• సంజ్ఞా (Telugu script)
• สํชฺญา (Thai script)
• སཾ་ཛྙཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓀𑒖𑓂𑒘𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨸𑨥𑩇𑨓𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) +‎ ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

Root

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā)

1. to agree together, be of the same opinion, be in harmony with
2. to obey
3. to appoint, assign, intend (for any purpose), destine
4. to direct, order, command
5. to acknowledge, recognize, own
6. to acknowledge or claim as one's own, take possession of
7. to think of, recollect sorrowfully
8. to know well, understand
9. to watch for
10. to cause to be of the same opinion or agree together
11. to cause to acquiesce or agree in (euphemistically said of a sacrificial victim, which ought not to be led forcibly to its death but made to resign itself)
12. to appease, satisfy
13. to make to be understood or known, cause to understand
14. to make signs to, communicate or make anything known by signs
15. to command, enjoin, instruct

Derived terms

• संज्ञा (saṃjñā)
• संज्ञान (saṃjñāna)

 

Etymology 2

From the root संज्ञा (saṃjñā) +‎ -आ (-ā).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

Noun

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā́) stem, f

1. agreement, mutual understanding, harmony
2. consciousness, clear knowledge, understanding, notion, conception
3. a sign, token, signal, gesture
4. direction
5. a track, footstep
6. a name, appellation, title, technical term
7. (grammar) the name of anything thought of as standing by itself, any noun having a special meaning
8. (grammar) a technical expression
9. (Buddhism) perception (one of the 5 skandhas)

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of संज्ञा (saṃjñā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संज्ञा saṃjñā́	संज्ञे saṃjñé	संज्ञाः saṃjñā́ḥ
Vocative	संज्ञे sáṃjñe	संज्ञे sáṃjñe	संज्ञाः sáṃjñāḥ
Accusative	संज्ञाम् saṃjñā́m	संज्ञे saṃjñé	संज्ञाः saṃjñā́ḥ
Instrumental	संज्ञया / संज्ञा¹ saṃjñáyā / saṃjñā́¹	संज्ञाभ्याम् saṃjñā́bhyām	संज्ञाभिः saṃjñā́bhiḥ
Dative	संज्ञायै saṃjñā́yai	संज्ञाभ्याम् saṃjñā́bhyām	संज्ञाभ्यः saṃjñā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	संज्ञायाः / संज्ञायै² saṃjñā́yāḥ / saṃjñā́yai²	संज्ञाभ्याम् saṃjñā́bhyām	संज्ञाभ्यः saṃjñā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	संज्ञायाः / संज्ञायै² saṃjñā́yāḥ / saṃjñā́yai²	संज्ञयोः saṃjñáyoḥ	संज्ञानाम् saṃjñā́nām
Locative	संज्ञायाम् saṃjñā́yām	संज्ञयोः saṃjñáyoḥ	संज्ञासु saṃjñā́su
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Proper noun

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā) stem, f

1. name of a daughter of tvaṣṭṛ or viśvakarman (the wife of sūrya and mother of manu, yama and yamī)

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of संज्ञा (saṃjñā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संज्ञा saṃjñā́	संज्ञे saṃjñé	संज्ञाः saṃjñā́ḥ
Vocative	संज्ञे sáṃjñe	संज्ञे sáṃjñe	संज्ञाः sáṃjñāḥ
Accusative	संज्ञाम् saṃjñā́m	संज्ञे saṃjñé	संज्ञाः saṃjñā́ḥ
Instrumental	संज्ञया / संज्ञा¹ saṃjñáyā / saṃjñā́¹	संज्ञाभ्याम् saṃjñā́bhyām	संज्ञाभिः saṃjñā́bhiḥ
Dative	संज्ञायै saṃjñā́yai	संज्ञाभ्याम् saṃjñā́bhyām	संज्ञाभ्यः saṃjñā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	संज्ञायाः / संज्ञायै² saṃjñā́yāḥ / saṃjñā́yai²	संज्ञाभ्याम् saṃjñā́bhyām	संज्ञाभ्यः saṃjñā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	संज्ञायाः / संज्ञायै² saṃjñā́yāḥ / saṃjñā́yai²	संज्ञयोः saṃjñáyoḥ	संज्ञानाम् saṃjñā́nām
Locative	संज्ञायाम् saṃjñā́yām	संज्ञयोः saṃjñáyoḥ	संज्ञासु saṃjñā́su
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “संज्ञा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1133.