あがた
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Alternative spelling |
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県 |
From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown; speculatively, might be from 彼 (a, “that”, distal marker) + 方 (kata, “side; direction”), as in "over there, far away" and not near the central capital.
First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 with the administrative district sense.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- [from 720] (historical) agata
- This was a class of administrative district in use in western Japan prior to the Taika Reform and the establishment of the Ritsuryō system. The agata were under direct control of the imperial government, in contrast to the 国 (kuni) that were under the control of the 姓 (kabane, “hereditary clans”). The agata were established as a kind of royal land preserve.[1]
- [from 759] (literary) countryside
- Synonym: 田舎 (inaka)
- [from early 900s] (historical) a provincial governorship; a provincial governor
Derived terms edit
- 県主 (agatanushi)
Etymology 2 edit
Likely derived from agata ("administrative district").