偪

偪 U+506A, 偪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-506A ← 偩 [U+5069] CJK Unified Ideographs 偫 → [U+506B]

Translingual

Han character

偪 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人一口田 (OMRW), four-corner 2126₆, composition ⿰亻畐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 887
• Dae Jaweon: page 237, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 187, character 2
• Unihan data for U+506A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		偪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副	*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bī (bi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bī
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bi
    • Wade–Giles: pi¹
    • Yale: bī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bik¹
    • Yale: bīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: big¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pik

Rime
Character	偪
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彼側切
Baxter	pik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pik̚/
Li Rong	/piək̚/
Wang Li	/pĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*prɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	偪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bī
Middle Chinese	‹ pik ›
Old Chinese	/*prək/
English	to press, urge
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偪
Reading #	1/2
No.	3379
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逼
Old Chinese	/*prɯɡ/

Definitions

偪

1. Alternative form of 逼 (“to force; to coerce”)
2. leg wrappings
3. (of stomach) full
4. a surname

Compounds

• 偪仄
• 偪仂 (bīlè)
• 偪側／偪侧
• 偪臣
• 僭上偪下

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fù
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴
    • Yale: fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwk

Rime
Character	偪
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方六切
Baxter	pjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偪
Reading #	2/2
No.	3402
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	福
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡ/

Definitions

偪

1. Only used in 偪陽／偪阳 (Fúyáng).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 偪 – see 伏 (“to yield to”). (This character is a variant form of 伏).

Japanese

Kanji

偪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. compel
2. pressure
3. force
4. bother

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku); ひき (hiki); ふく (fuku)
• Kun: せまる (semaru, 偪る); せまい (semai, 偪い); むかばき (mukabaki, 偪)

Korean

Hanja

偪 (eum 핍 (pip))

1. compel, force
2. narrow

Vietnamese

Han character

偪: Hán Nôm readings: bức

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.