輻

See also: 辐

輻	U+8F3B, 輻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3B

← 輺
[U+8F3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輼 →
[U+8F3C]

輻	U+FA07, 輻 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA07

← 暴
[U+FA06]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

行 →
[U+FA08]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

輻 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十一口田 (JJMRW), four-corner 5106₆, composition ⿰車畐)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38442
Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3543, character 11
Unihan data for U+8F3B

Unihan data for U+FA07

Chinese edit

trad.		輻
simp.		辐

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 輻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	pɯɡs, pɯɡ
副	pʰɯɡs, pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
幅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
楅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	pʰrɯɡ, brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	pʰrɯɡ, bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	brɯɡ, pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hok

(Teochew, Peng'im): bag⁴ / hog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹
  - Yale: fūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
  - Tâi-lô: hok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bag⁴ / hog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak / hok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pak̚²/, /hok̚²/

Note:

bag4 - vernacular;
hog4 - literary.

Middle Chinese: pjuwH, pjuwk

Rime
Character	輻	輻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方副切	方六切
Baxter	pjuwH	pjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu^H/	/pɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piu^H/	/piuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu^H/	/piuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw^H/	/puwk̚/
Li Rong	/piu^H/	/piuk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭəu^H/	/pĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u^H/	/pi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fòu	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau³	fuk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pək/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡs/, /*pɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pək/
English	spokes of a wheel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輻	輻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3373	3397
Phonetic component	畐	畐
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	富	福
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡs/	/*pɯɡ/

Definitions edit

輻

spokes of a wheel
- 三十輻，共一轂，當其無，有車之用。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  三十辐，共一毂，当其无，有车之用。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tao Te Ching, 4^th century BCE
  Sānshí fú, gòng yī gǔ, dāng qí wú, yǒu chē zhī yòng. [Pinyin]
  The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends.
Alternative form of 輹／𰺓

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

輻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: ふ (fu); ふく (fuku)
Kan-on: ふう (fū); ふく (fuku)
Kun: や (ya, 輻)

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
輻
や Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 輻 – see the following entry.

【や】H	[noun] spoke (of a wheel)

(This term, 輻, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

輻 (eum 복 (bok))
輻 (eum 폭 (pok))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

輻: Hán Nôm readings: phúc, bức

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