抑止
Chinese edit
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or |
to stop; prohibit; till | ||
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simp. and trad. (抑止) |
抑 | 止 |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
抑止
Synonyms edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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抑 | 止 |
よく Grade: S |
し Grade: 2 |
kan’on | on’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) よくし [yóꜜkùshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) よくし [yòkúshí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [jo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕi]
Noun edit
Antonyms edit
- 奨励 (shōrei, “encouragement”)
Derived terms edit
- 抑止刑論 (yokushikeiron)
- 抑止力 (yokushiryoku, “deterrent”)
- 核抑止 (kakuyokushi)
Verb edit
抑止する • (yokushi suru) ←よくし (yokusi)?suru (stem 抑止し (yokushi shi), past 抑止した (yokushi shita))
- to deter, to discourage, to restrain, to check, to inhibit
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "抑止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抑止すれ | よくしすれ | yokushi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 抑止せよ¹ 抑止しろ² |
よくしせよ¹ よくししろ² |
yokushi seyo¹ yokushi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 抑止される | よくしされる | yokushi sareru | |
Causative | 抑止させる 抑止さす |
よくしさせる よくしさす |
yokushi saseru yokushi sasu | |
Potential | 抑止できる | よくしできる | yokushi dekiru | |
Volitional | 抑止しよう | よくししよう | yokushi shiyō | |
Negative | 抑止しない | よくししない | yokushi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 抑止せず | よくしせず | yokushi sezu | |
Formal | 抑止します | よくしします | yokushi shimasu | |
Perfective | 抑止した | よくしした | yokushi shita | |
Conjunctive | 抑止して | よくしして | yokushi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 抑止すれば | よくしすれば | yokushi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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抑 | 止 |