既然

Mandarin

Pronunciation

• IPA: [ tɕi˥˩ʐan˧˥ ]

• Audio

  (file)

Conjunction

既然 (traditional and simplified, Pinyin jìrán)

1. (Elementary Mandarin) since

References

• "既然" (in Mandarin), Guoyu Cidian On-line Mandarin Dictionary (國語辭典). URL accessed on 2008-04-06.
• 2007, Hanyu Da Cidian 3.0 (in Mandarin), Hong Kong: Commercial Press, ISBN 9789620702778: