莙

莙 U+8399, 莙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8399 ← 莘 [U+8398] CJK Unified Ideographs 莚 → [U+839A]

Translingual

Han character

莙 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸大口 (TSKR), four-corner 4460₇, composition ⿱艹君)

Derived characters

• 𨖗

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31057
• Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3225, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8399

Chinese

trad.		莙
simp. #		莙

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūn (jun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan², kwan⁵, gwan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹
    • Yale: jyūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
    • Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kwan², kwan⁵, gwan¹
    • Yale: kwán, kwáhn, gwān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan², kwan⁵, gwan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen², kuen⁵, guen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kʷʰɐn¹³/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kwin, kjun, gwinX

Rime
Character	莙	莙	莙
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)	文 (59)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	居筠切	舉云切	渠殞切
Baxter	kwin	kjun	gwinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuɪn/	/kɨun/	/ɡˠiuɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚin/	/kiun/	/ɡʷᵚinX/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuen/	/kiuən/	/ɡiuenX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjin/	/kun/	/gjinX/
Li Rong	/kjuĕn/	/kiuən/	/ɡjuĕnX/
Wang Li	/kǐĕn/	/kĭuən/	/ɡǐĕnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn/	/ki̯uən/	/gi̯ĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	jūn	jùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1	gwan1	gwan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*krun/, /*ɡrunʔ/, /*klun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莙	莙	莙
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7281	7287	7291
Phonetic component	君	君	君
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	麏	窘	君
Old Chinese	/*krun/	/*ɡrunʔ/	/*klun/
Notes	原列眞韻	原列軫韻

Definitions

莙

1. species of water plant

Compounds

• 莙薘菜／莙荙菜 (jūndácài)

 

Japanese

Kanji

莙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin); ぎん (gin); くん (kun); うん (un)
• Kun: も (mo)

Vietnamese

Han character

莙: Hán Nôm readings: quân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.