See also:
U+936C, 鍬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-936C

[U+936B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+936D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹木火 (CHDF), four-corner 89180, composition )

  1. shovel

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40643
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+936C

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𫓱
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) : semantic (metal) + phonetic (OC *sʰɯw) – a metal shovel.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. shovel; spade

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. hoe

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
くわ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

/kupa//kufa//kuwa/

From Old Japanese.

Ultimate derivation unknown. Possibly derived from 食う (kuu, to eat up; to bite into), which has a 未然形 (mizenkei, incomplete form) of kuwa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(くわ) (kuwaくは (kufa)?

  1. a hoe (agricultural tool)
    • 711–712, Kojiki, poem 61:
      都芸泥布(つぎねふ)夜麻志呂売能(やましろめの)()久波(くは)母知(もち)宇知斯淤富泥(うちしおほね)泥士漏能(ねじろの)斯漏多陀牟岐(しろただむき)麻迦受祁婆許曽(まかずけばこそ)斯良受登母伊波米(しらずともいはめ) [Man'yōgana]
      つぎねふ山代(やましろ)()()(くわ)()()ちし(おほ)()()(じろ)(しろ)(ただむき)()かずけばこそ()らずとも()はめ [Modern spelling]
      tsuginefu Yamashiro-me no kokuwa mochi uchishi ofone nejiro no shiro-tadamuki makazukeba koso shirazu to mo iwame
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Usage notes

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In compounds, this term may refer more broadly to similarly shaped tools for working the earth, such as a plough or a harrow.

Derived terms

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Idioms

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Proverbs

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See also

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Proper noun

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(くわ) (Kuwaくは (kufa)?

  1. a surname

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (cho))

  1. (가래 초): a spade, shovel, ploughshare

Synonyms

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See also

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thâu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.